{"id":41043,"date":"2023-12-10T02:27:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/4-dinh-kien-pho-bien-trong-cac-nhom-khoi-nghiep.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T05:11:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T05:11:55","slug":"4-dinh-kien-pho-bien-trong-cac-nhom-khoi-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/4-dinh-kien-pho-bien-trong-cac-nhom-khoi-nghiep.html","title":{"rendered":"4 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, khi \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 hay t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh “gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng” n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, 4 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 4 ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb1ng sau “l\u1edbp v\u1ecf” \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"Kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n

1. Driver (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft)<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong> v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp<\/strong> ra startup \u0111\u00f3. “Driver” bi\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 anh ta \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

“Driver” c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y startup m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m trong “v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7” t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, “ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m 8 gi\u1edd” l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n mong r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

2. Contrarian (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u)<\/h2>\n

“Contrarian” r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi startup ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. Anh ta bi\u1ebft “Driver” ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p “l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i” nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a “ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea5t d\u1eaft”, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi “Driver” qu\u00e1 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, “Contrarian” s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; khi “Driver” qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan, “Contrarian” s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra; hay khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u00e1 tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf anh ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

3. Silent (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi im l\u1eb7ng)<\/h2>\n

\"Kh\u1edfi<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi “r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac”. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, s\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

“Ng\u01b0\u1eddi im l\u1eb7ng” lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c anh ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh ta n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 “l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc” c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

4. Jester (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay pha tr\u00f2)<\/h2>\n

“Jester” s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, th\u00edch giao du v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00eau \u0111\u00f9a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1edfi khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh doanh, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, khi \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 hay t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41043"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41043\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}