{"id":41077,"date":"2023-12-10T02:28:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/8-buoc-giup-ban-cai-thien-ky-nang-doc-hieu-tieng-anh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T05:07:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T05:07:04","slug":"8-buoc-giup-ban-cai-thien-ky-nang-doc-hieu-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/8-buoc-giup-ban-cai-thien-ky-nang-doc-hieu-tieng-anh.html","title":{"rendered":"8 b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Anh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Trung b\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean CNN hay BBC, b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau % th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 “phong \u0111\u1ed9” \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 b\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecdc 15 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ecfi ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef h\u01a1n tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, vi\u1ec7c l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u (Reading comprehension)<\/strong> v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. L\u00fd do th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 \u00edt, \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c hay n\u1ed9i dung k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

B\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf kh\u00f3a b\u00ed quy\u1ebft, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o (Scaffolding).<\/p>\n

Khi x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n cao h\u01a1n. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o (Scaffolding).<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm), d\u1eebng th\u00f3i quen l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe, n\u00f3i, vi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 8 b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chinh ph\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u2013 hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean xe bus, tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng hay t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng “hi\u1ec3u” th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e1n \u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc y\u00ean t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o s\u1ebd “hi\u1ec3u” r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

Khi ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ch\/b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: (1) b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3<\/strong> v\u00e0 (2) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 (level) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang web tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong<\/h3>\n

Mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y l\u01b0\u1edbt nhanh qua n\u1ed9i dung (\u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb) v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u01a1 qua n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1eabu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1eabu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ecdc<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o (Fluency) \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h3>\n

“Reading. Is. Fun”.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i sau m\u1ed7i t\u1eeb (do sau m\u1ed7i t\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m). R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc “m\u01b0\u1ee3t” nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7m trong \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u cho t\u1eebng t\u1eeb. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c “hi\u1ec3u”.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc to c\u00e2u v\u0103n<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc \u2013 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, nghe v\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u1eefa. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc to) th\u00ec h\u00e3y d\u1eebng sau m\u1ed7i v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 note v\u00e0 ghi ra gi\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: \u0110\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 “chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u1eady?”, “ai l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh?”, “\u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?” hay “c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang ngh\u0129 g\u00ec?”.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa<\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ezra Pound khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, “trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng ai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thi tho\u1ea3ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ednh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c “k\u00e9n” ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qua trong l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: \u0110\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc email, blog, tweet…. C\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang web sau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi l\u1ea1:<\/p>\n

Ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y th\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Reading trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Anh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? Trung b\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean CNN hay BBC, b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau % th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41077\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}