{"id":41124,"date":"2023-12-10T02:30:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/3-bai-hoc-kinh-doanh-gia-tri-tu-mark-zuckerberg.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T05:00:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T05:00:54","slug":"3-bai-hoc-kinh-doanh-gia-tri-tu-mark-zuckerberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/3-bai-hoc-kinh-doanh-gia-tri-tu-mark-zuckerberg.html","title":{"rendered":"3 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh doanh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb Mark Zuckerberg"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Khi Facebook \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “c\u01b0 d\u00e2n” n\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Mark Zuckerberg.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf khu k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1 Kirkland House c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard, Mark Zuckerberg (khi \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng 19 tu\u1ed5i) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Facebook c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean khoa khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng ph\u00f2ng Eduardo Saverin, Dustin Moskovitz v\u00e0 Chris Hughes. Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Facebook l\u00e0 trang Facemash.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u th\u00ec Facemash b\u1ecb ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Harvard ph\u1ea1t v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Mark \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Sang h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo, Zuckerberg th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp “The Facebook”, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i thefacebook.com, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2004. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard, v\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Harvard \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Sau kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Mark \u0111\u00e3 32 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 CEO c\u1ee7a “m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh” c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00ean t\u1edbi 340 t\u1ef7 USD!<\/p>\n

\"Mark<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Mark \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u1edd h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, Mark \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 3 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh doanh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u t\u1eeb “\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7” Facebook:<\/p>\n

1. H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u00edch<\/h2>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p Y Combinator (Y Combinator Startup School), Mark \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c startup c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, anh c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Facebook s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, Facebook gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo CEO Facebook th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m. Mark c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh doanh c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00ecnh th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “si\u00eau nh\u00e2n”<\/h2>\n

\"Mark<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, Mark \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Facebook, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng… Mark tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: “Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 Facebook kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

3. “Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh” t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n “ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o”<\/h2>\n

\"Mark<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Facebook \u1edf Menlo Park (California, M\u1ef9), kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u “Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o”<\/em> (“Done is better than perfect”) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u “th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa” cho c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ty. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Mark \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

“Thay v\u00ec d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c hacker th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i xem n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u”.<\/em> Mark Zuckerberg v\u00ed \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hacker (The Hacker Way) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m n\u00e0y cho c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Facebook lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao tr\u00f9m b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng “Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa”.<\/em> Ch\u00ednh suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi Facebook \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “c\u01b0 d\u00e2n” n\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Mark Zuckerberg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41124\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}