{"id":41138,"date":"2023-12-10T02:31:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/internet-of-things-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc-cho-doanh-nghiep.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T04:58:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T04:58:16","slug":"internet-of-things-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc-cho-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/internet-of-things-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc-cho-doanh-nghiep.html","title":{"rendered":"Internet of Things – c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Internet of Things (IoT) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a IoT v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p – ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i chung chung r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft IoT th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra sao, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 1 v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Internet of Things l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u01a1n t\u1ea7m \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a 1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u00ean, IoT l\u00e0 1 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp (ubiquitous computing). Bill Gates \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 1 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i n\u0103m. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 1 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong t\u00fai m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 1 chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo tr\u00ean tay c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Apple Watch hay FitBit.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Hive v\u00e0 Nest c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi Internet, v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con chip v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n h\u00f3a gi\u1edd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2015, Gartner n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 6.4 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trong <\/strong>, t\u0103ng 30% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 20.8 tri\u1ec7u trong n\u0103m <\/strong>, g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng smartphone, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng, \u00f4 t\u00f4 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (connected car) v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi (wearables devices) c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n con s\u1ed1 n\u0103m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i con s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh m\u1edbi. Theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n 1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean 1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/strong>. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. Tuy v\u1eady, theo Business Insider th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4-la doanh thu, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 8%, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/strong>. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng trong con s\u1ed1 1.7 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4-la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u00e0o n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\n

Internet of Things mang \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a IoT l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 g\u1eedi qua m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. V\u00f2ng \u0111eo tay FitBit thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean website, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. Hive ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gas v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng minh theo d\u00f5i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe c\u1ed9 qua l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. IDC v\u00e0 EMC \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng t\u1edbi n\u0103m , s\u1ebd c\u00f3 44 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 gigabyte d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 10 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT<\/strong>. M\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 4.4 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 gigabyte, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn trong n\u0103m 2013 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u IoT trong n\u0103m <\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y khi c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1ecfi kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Giao th\u1ee9c IPv6 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 2128<\/sup> \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 232<\/sup> \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c IPv4<\/strong>. L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean 1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Bluetooth c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng stream m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f9ng 1 l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho IoT?<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Internet, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con b\u00fap b\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i WiFi cho t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp Internet. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ed9t b\u00fap b\u00ea Barbie c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf b\u1ecb hack c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tranh lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1 m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho IoT, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IoT<\/strong> (khi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft IT truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng), th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c IoT ph\u1ea3i “c\u00f5ng tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng” hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp (ubiquitous network) trong h\u01a1n 1 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 qua. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a IoT l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 WiFi, Bluetooth, 3G hay 4G. Do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e0 IoT mang l\u1ea1i<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Internet of Things c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Hype Cycle c\u1ee7a Gartner. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng n\u1ec1n. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra, IoT c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>. V\u1eady n\u00ean trong khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc 1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Internet c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Internet of Things (IoT) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a IoT v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p – ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i chung chung r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41138"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41138\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}