{"id":41237,"date":"2023-12-10T02:35:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/7-cach-su-dung-ban-do-tu-duy-mind-map-de-ghi-chu.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T04:45:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T04:45:34","slug":"7-cach-su-dung-ban-do-tu-duy-mind-map-de-ghi-chu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/7-cach-su-dung-ban-do-tu-duy-mind-map-de-ghi-chu.html","title":{"rendered":"7 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy Mind map \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy (mind map)kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eabn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00ec 7 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

1. Ghi ch\u00fa trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00fa (take note) trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mind map. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u00e1m s\u00e1t 100% l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u2013 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, feedback v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd” m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “b\u1eaft” l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"Mind<\/p>\n

Trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mind map c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o mind map, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 bao quanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3\/c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a trang gi\u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t “ma tr\u1eadn”.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u hay phi h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang th\u1eadt r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m (Topic) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 (sub topic), h\u00e3y th\u00eam \u00fd ki\u1ebfn\/quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf th\u00ec thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o mind map nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t (Deadline). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

4. Ghi ch\u00e9p trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

Mind map l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 take note m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh \u2013 sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ghi ch\u00e9p d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n “note” l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\"Mind<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

5. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h2>\n

Ghi ra gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft theo l\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mind map.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u00f3a n\u00ean b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o b\u1ecb “k\u00edch th\u00edch” \u0111\u1ec3 “nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y” k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t “ma tr\u1eadn” ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n ch\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n

6. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u1eadp d\u00e0n b\u00e0i theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 5W + 1H v\u1edbi 5W l\u00e0: Who (ai), What (c\u00e1i g\u00ec), Where (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u), When (khi n\u00e0o), Why (t\u1ea1i sao) v\u00e0 How (nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng mind map do b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng “W” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed7i quan h\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

7. Brainstorming<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Brainstorming c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3, “b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a” nh\u1eefng idea n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t mind map s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng “nh\u1eb7t” ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

B\u00ed quy\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

1.<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 (Centre topic), n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111i k\u00e8m.Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00e0u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh cong thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y “nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n”.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang web sau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eadp mind map nh\u01b0: XMind<\/strong>, Wisemapping<\/strong>, Mind42<\/strong>, LucidChart<\/strong>, MindMeister<\/strong>, Mapul<\/strong>, Coggle<\/strong> hay Popplet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy (mind map)kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41237\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}