{"id":41251,"date":"2023-12-10T02:35:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/project-manager-product-owner-hay-software-architect-la-nghe-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T04:42:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T04:42:54","slug":"project-manager-product-owner-hay-software-architect-la-nghe-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/project-manager-product-owner-hay-software-architect-la-nghe-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Project Manager, Product Owner hay Software Architect… l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, ch\u1eb3ng ai tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IT hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y n\u1eafm r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

1. Project Manager<\/h2>\n

Project Manager (Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c danh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Outsourcing (thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"Project<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Project Manager bao g\u1ed3m:<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Project Manager:<\/h3>\n

1.<\/strong> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang deadline, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eafng nghe k\u0129 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 xem chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p qua c\u00e1c case study, kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sau: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, li\u00ean k\u1ebft, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt…<\/p>\n

2. Product Owner<\/h2>\n

Product Owner \u2013 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u2013 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Product Owner th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n cho Business Analyst (Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh) c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Product Owner c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\"Project<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Product Owner bao g\u1ed3m:<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Product Owner:<\/h3>\n

1.<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7…<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> C\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, Code, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

3. <\/strong>Software Architect<\/h2>\n

Software Architect l\u00e0 “c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 “ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0” x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f9y theo nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 Software Architect s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\"Project<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Software Architect:<\/h3>\n

1.<\/strong> C\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Software Architect th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00fa ph\u00e1p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, APIs, frameworks, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed…<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> C\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> Quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m tham gia, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho team l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u1eafng nghe, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

7.<\/strong> Nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

8.<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, trau d\u1ed3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, lu\u00f4n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac IT cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

4. Tester (ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m)<\/h2>\n

Tester l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u Testing (th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u2013 Manual hay t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Automation) m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng Tester s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

\"Project<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, Tester s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e1c minh xem h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\/\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tester c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c danh chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m => Test Leader => Test Manager => Test Director.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tester:<\/h3>\n

1.<\/strong> C\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Developer c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> N\u1eafm r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p test cho t\u1eebng case c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng domain, quy tr\u00ecnh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Tester ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m test \u0111a d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy logic t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng team li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Tester, QC v\u00e0 QA:<\/h3>\n

♦ Tester<\/strong> l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 Developer s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi team QC v\u00e0 QA.<\/p>\n

♦ Quality Assurance (QA)<\/strong> l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty; tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ty, tham gia hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

♦ Quality Control (QC)<\/strong> l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 QC \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang l\u00e0m, hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t….<\/p>\n

5. DevOps Engineer<\/h2>\n

DevOps Engineer l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DevOps. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Developer, Tester, QA… \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c DevOps Engineer v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ef1c k\u00ec \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\"Project<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a DevOps Engineer bao g\u1ed3m:<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a DevOps Engineer:<\/h3>\n

1.<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng code, script, deploy v\u00e0 test v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c team trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> Theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng data c\u1ef1c k\u00ec kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u team v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cross-team, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t DevOps Engineer v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec DevOps Engineer n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy DevOps v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c team v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, ch\u1eb3ng ai tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41251\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}