{"id":41356,"date":"2023-12-10T02:40:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tuyet-chieu-de-ghi-nho-90-nhung-gi-ban-hoc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T04:27:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T04:27:25","slug":"tuyet-chieu-de-ghi-nho-90-nhung-gi-ban-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tuyet-chieu-de-ghi-nho-90-nhung-gi-ban-hoc.html","title":{"rendered":"Tuy\u1ec7t chi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb 90% nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i 1 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi hay 1 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao, ai trong ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc gia t\u1ed1c<\/em>(1)<\/sup>. Tuy v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 so s\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00f4<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o 1 chi\u1ebfc x\u00f4. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u00f4 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc trong x\u00f4 cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o th\u1eadt ra l\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111i ra<\/strong>. Thay v\u00ec xem n\u00e3o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 1 c\u00e1i x\u00f4 th\u00ec ta n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng 1 c\u00e1i x\u00f4 b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng l\u1ed7 ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00ed<\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/em>(2)<\/sup> t\u1eeb khi sinh ra th\u00ec n\u00e3o ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00ed<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb 90% m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc?<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Learning Pyramid<\/strong> trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960s – ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n NTL t\u1ea1i Bethel, Maine – \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n

\"V\u00ed<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, xem video… d\u1eabn t\u1edbi 80 – 95% th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i v\u00e0o tai n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i ra b\u1eb1ng tai kia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng” th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung th\u1eddi gian, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p “tham d\u1ef1” – ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0<\/h4>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ta t\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn…<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian hay ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n nghe ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c kia?<\/strong> Ai c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 24 ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ed7i 1 ph\u00fat l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 tr\u00f4i qua th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c – ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Benjamin Franklin: “B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ch\u1ee9 th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

You may delay, but time will not – Benjamin Franklin<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 24 gi\u1edd 1 ng\u00e0y, v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng hay nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111i h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u00f3i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha sau 3,5 th\u00e1ng? H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00ed<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t 1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi A d\u00e0nh 1 gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 90% c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi B h\u1ecdc 9 gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10%. L\u00e0m 1 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi A t\u1edbi 9 l\u1ea7n trong khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Tuy con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00ea d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng “chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1ecf”, nh\u01b0 xem video h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn 5 ph\u00fat tr\u00ean YouTube thay v\u00ec video 15 ph\u00fat, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1edbn”, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn 1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed trong khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o 1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ea5t ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n, m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i sai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"V\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian m\u00ecnh c\u00f3<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/strong> trong k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ta b\u1ecb xao nh\u00e3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n. H\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 tr\u00f4i \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Sean Kim<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

(1) H\u1ecdc gia t\u1ed1c<\/strong> – Accelerated Learning (AL) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc cao trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.
(2) Ghi nh\u1edb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/strong> – Photographic Memory hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Eidetic Memory l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng “ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh” th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 “g\u1ecdi” l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 sau 1 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec 1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ghi nh\u1edb n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i 1 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi hay 1 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao, ai trong ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc gia t\u1ed1c<\/em>(1)<\/sup>. Tuy v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c th\u00ec c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhanh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41356\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}