{"id":41432,"date":"2023-12-10T02:43:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/8-tro-choi-tam-ly-nha-tuyen-dung-ap-dung-de-danh-gia-thuc-luc-cua-ung-vien-trong-buoi-phong-van.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T04:15:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T04:15:23","slug":"8-tro-choi-tam-ly-nha-tuyen-dung-ap-dung-de-danh-gia-thuc-luc-cua-ung-vien-trong-buoi-phong-van","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/8-tro-choi-tam-ly-nha-tuyen-dung-ap-dung-de-danh-gia-thuc-luc-cua-ung-vien-trong-buoi-phong-van.html","title":{"rendered":"8 \u201ctr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd\u201d nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khoanh v\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Hiring for Attitude<\/strong>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mark Murphy<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i “tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i” ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

1. H\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng im l\u1eb7ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd nghe b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng im l\u1eb7ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n xin vi\u1ec7c – k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u1ecfng<\/p>\n

Theo Murphy, khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng im l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 theo \u0111\u00fang \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u0169<\/h2>\n

Khi h\u1ecfi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ebfp c\u0169, nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o “ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00f2n” t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

Murphy c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n t\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ebfp c\u0169 (n\u1ebfu s\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ai ng\u1edd t\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1ea5p l\u1eedng \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng xem c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 (Problem Bringer)<\/strong> hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c (Problem Solver<\/strong>)?<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u1ecfng<\/p>\n

4. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

5. H\u1ecd l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/h2>\n

Theo Murphy, nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 tin, th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n hay suy ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u1ecfng<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 90% s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

6. H\u1ecd xem c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

\u1ee8ng vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (\u0111\u00e3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng…) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 40% so v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin. Trong khi, \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 120% v\u00e0 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 70% so v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4 \u1ea5y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u”<\/em>, trong khi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m t\u1ef1 tin s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ngh\u0129”.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u1ecfng<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

7. H\u1ecd xem th\u1eed b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 “th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c”.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed7i khi s\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch brainstorm trong ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp.<\/em><\/p>\n

8. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb “lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n” v\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd”<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m t\u1ef1 tin th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hai tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e2u “m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng bao bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i”<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khoanh v\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41432\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}