{"id":4330,"date":"2023-11-29T16:42:58","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T16:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=4330"},"modified":"2023-11-29T15:23:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T15:23:50","slug":"muoi-qui-tac-vang-trong-quan-tri-rui-ro-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/muoi-qui-tac-vang-trong-quan-tri-rui-ro-du.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u01b0\u1eddi Qui T\u1eafc V\u00e0ng Trong Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb R\u1ee7i Ro D\u1ef1 \u00c1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tham gia m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Qui t\u1eafc 1: H\u00e3y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0o trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. H\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ea1y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra). M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t anh \u1ea5y hay c\u00f4 \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o trong 2 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Qui t\u1eafc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro s\u1edbm trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy m\u1edf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Hai ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eaby b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng qua t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i (\u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o r\u1ee7i ro) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft. Gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed) c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn (gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng) s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169, Intranet c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trang web.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

Qui t\u1eafc 3: Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc b\u00faa l\u1edbn s\u1eafp s\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ecd. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n bao g\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng r\u1ee7i ro trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m, r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a danh s\u00e1ch!) \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng! Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Qui t\u1eafc 4: C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n

R\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c: ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00edch, b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng (n\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0o c\u1ea3). H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1eeda gi\u1edd. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1edfng cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Qui t\u1eafc 5: L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong m\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec r\u1ee7i ro! C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (the risk owner) cho m\u1ed7i r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. The rish owner l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u1ea3y ra, ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tham gia v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 r\u1ed1ng t\u00fai. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean doanh thu (b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00fa vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc 6: \u01afu ti\u00ean R\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 showstoppers m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. D\u00f9 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc 7: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y c\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro \u1edf t\u1eebng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra ngay sau khi x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ee7i ro. Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc 8: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u1ea1ch ra, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ba l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro. Tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 nguy k\u1ecbch, k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadn s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hay gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy t\u1eafc 7 \u0111\u00fang (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro), b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eaft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro, t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua ch\u00fang (n\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf).<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc 9: Ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n

Quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch (tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc). Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ee7i ro cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n xem ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai r\u1ee7i ro. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra (quy t\u1eafc 3).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u1eadt k\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ee7i ro, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu (quy t\u1eafc 5) v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (quy t\u1eafc 7) v\u1edbi. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ecd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo d\u00f5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 l\u00f9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. L\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc 10: Theo d\u00f5i r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ee7i ro, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc 9, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean k\u1ebft. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0o trong th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra? T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro thay \u0111\u1ed5i? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250,194],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4330"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}