{"id":4379,"date":"2023-11-30T05:52:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T05:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=4379"},"modified":"2024-05-24T19:34:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T12:34:00","slug":"3-phuong-phap-tu-duy-sang-tao-pho-bien-nhat-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/3-phuong-phap-tu-duy-sang-tao-pho-bien-nhat-hien-nay.html","title":{"rendered":"3 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p T\u01b0 Duy S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn Nh\u1ea5t Hi\u1ec7n Nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trung \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1941,\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t minh ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o Brainstorming c\u1ee7a\u00a0Alex Osborn\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, y h\u1ecdc \u2026 K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u201cNh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh \u2013 Smart factory\u201d tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c \u2013 \u1ea3o (cyber physical system), Internert V\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (Internet of Things \u2013 IoT), \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud computing) v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (Cognitive computing), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Artificial Intelligence \u2013 AI) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c so v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch cao trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai tham gia v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hay kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kinh doanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/strong>Brainstorming (<\/strong>N\u00e3o c\u00f4ng)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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