{"id":4409,"date":"2023-11-30T00:28:28","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T00:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=4409"},"modified":"2023-11-30T05:16:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T05:16:37","slug":"28-cau-hoi-tu-duy-phan-bien-thach-thuc-bat-cu-noi-dung-hoc-tap-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/28-cau-hoi-tu-duy-phan-bien-thach-thuc-bat-cu-noi-dung-hoc-tap-nao.html","title":{"rendered":"28 C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy, l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh. Nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o. D\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u2013 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o v\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi” v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00f4 r\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru “k\u0129 n\u0103ng”. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc sinh t\u01b0 duy, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o khi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

28 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/h2>\n

B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m th\u1ebb, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t quanh\u201d b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 photocopy v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u2013 nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ki\u1ec3u Socrat mang \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecdc sinh, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c em c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em t\u1ef1 tin tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 28 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\/ ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\u2026?<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u2026 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \u2026?<\/li>\n
  3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda v\u1ec1\u2026? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
  4. T\u1ea1i sao\u2026.l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\u2026?<\/li>\n
  6. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a\u2026?<\/li>\n
  7. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a\u2026?<\/li>\n
  8. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa\u2026v\u00e0\u2026?<\/li>\n
  9. \u2026\u2026li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi\u2026?<\/li>\n
  10. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o\u2026v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3?<\/li>\n
  11. Mi\u00eau c\u1ea3\u2026t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\u2026<\/li>\n
  12. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1\u2026? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
  13. Khi n\u00e0o\u2026c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?<\/li>\n
  14. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\u2026? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/li>\n
  15. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u2026? \u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?<\/li>\n
  16. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa\u2026v\u00e0\u2026?<\/li>\n
  17. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi\u2026? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
  18. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u2026?<\/li>\n
  19. T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho\u2026?<\/li>\n
  20. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1\u2026?<\/li>\n
  21. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a\u2026?<\/li>\n
  22. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u2026.quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao?<\/li>\n
  23. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1\u2026?<\/li>\n
  24. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u2026?<\/li>\n
  25. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho\u2026quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/li>\n
  26. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u2026?<\/li>\n
  27. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u2026v\u00e0\u2026h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau?<\/li>\n
  28. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0\u2026nh\u1ea5t\/\u00edt nh\u1ea5t\u2026? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4409"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}