{"id":4412,"date":"2023-11-29T15:33:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T15:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=4412"},"modified":"2023-12-21T09:35:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T02:35:55","slug":"cach-dat-cau-hoi-de-kich-hoat-tu-duy-phan-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cach-dat-cau-hoi-de-kich-hoat-tu-duy-phan-bien.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t, giao ti\u1ebfp, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/h4>\n
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T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong>\u00a0(critical thinking) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb\u00a0c\u1ea7n c\u00f3\u00a0\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t, giao ti\u1ebfp, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, do \u0111\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 n\u1ea3y ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u1ef1 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan, quan s\u00e1t, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00edch h\u1ecdat, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng .<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 2 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201dm\u1edf\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cN\u0103m nay tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3 chung ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d th\u00ec c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cm\u1edf\u201d l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cB\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 sao v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay?\u201d.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cm\u1edf\u201d r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, k\u00edch th\u00edch suy ngh\u0129, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf, Prince George’s Country (m\u1ed9t trang web c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u00e9:<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi. Trong d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0: \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, minh h\u1ecda, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft,\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi MS Word ?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2026<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh, ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, \u2026.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Chrome, FireFox, Internet Explorer gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

3. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u00f3m t\u1eaft t\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng, suy lu\u1eadn, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Trong d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, \u2026<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n g\u00ec ?<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y h\u01a1n ?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u hay v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thu th\u1eadp, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecda th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, mang t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t? T\u1ea1i sao ?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Theo b\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ?<\/em><\/p>\n

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5. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n , ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1ea5t. Trong d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, cho \u0111i\u1ec3m, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 B\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2022 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 ?<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, khai ph\u00e1 tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t, giao ti\u1ebfp, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n\u00a0(critical thinking) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb\u00a0c\u1ea7n c\u00f3\u00a0\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}