{"id":4424,"date":"2023-11-29T07:49:34","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=4424"},"modified":"2023-12-21T09:37:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T02:37:58","slug":"su-dung-cong-thuc-red-trong-phan-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-dung-cong-thuc-red-trong-phan-bien.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng Th\u1ee9c RED Trong Ph\u1ea3n Bi\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c RED trong ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n suy lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n suy lu\u1eadn (Recognize Assumptions)<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan ra kh\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quan. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tin ngay v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i khi h\u1ecd n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, cho d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ed b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t phi logic.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn (Evaluate Arguments)<\/h3>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0a ra. Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n chung \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea3y ngay v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u00fd l\u1ebd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn (Draws conclusions)<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1,l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hay ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, th\u00ec t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ra b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n hay suy ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac logic c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. M\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu \u00edch, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (self-reflection)<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c RED trong ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n suy lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n suy lu\u1eadn (Recognize Assumptions) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan ra kh\u1ecfi \u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}