M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy v\u1edbi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o phong ph\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u2013 T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c: T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, t\u01b0 duy theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u01b0 duy tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
\u2013\u00a0<\/em>T\u1ed5ng quan:\u00a0<\/em>\u201cT\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1edfi Joy Paul Guilford \u2018(ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef cho c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 \u2018ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u2018,\u2019T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u2019). \u2013 D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c: T\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 duy theo chi\u1ec1u ngang<\/p>\n \u2013 T\u1ed5ng quan:\u00a0\u2018T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u2018\u0111\u00fang\u2019.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do, c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, \u2018phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh\u2019, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra theo ki\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra. Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.\u2019<\/p>\n \u2013 D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n \u2013 T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c: \u2018Thinking Outside the Box\u2019.<\/p>\n \u2013 T\u1ed5ng quan:\u00a0\u201cT\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn logic truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i. T\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi.\u2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy v\u1edbi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o phong ph\u00fa. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[203],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4529\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u2018N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u00fang\u201d cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh.
\nT\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.
\nT\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.
\n+ T\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n.
\n+ \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khi ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n trong khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi.\u2019<\/p>\n2. T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch (Divergent Thinking)<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n
3. T\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 (Lateral Thinking)<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n