{"id":46798,"date":"2023-12-16T14:44:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T14:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tieu-chuan-kep-la-gi-cach-loai-bo-tieu-chuan-kep-tai-noi-lam-viec.html"},"modified":"2023-12-16T14:50:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T14:50:41","slug":"tieu-chuan-kep-la-gi-cach-loai-bo-tieu-chuan-kep-tai-noi-lam-viec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tieu-chuan-kep-la-gi-cach-loai-bo-tieu-chuan-kep-tai-noi-lam-viec.html","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n K\u00e9p L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u00e1ch Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ecf Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n K\u00e9p T\u1ea1i N\u01a1i L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? V\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y Masterskills \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u201cTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d, \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p?\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao bi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a cho h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean ph\u00eda c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, m\u1eadp m\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

\n
\"double-standard-la-gi\"
Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p (double standard)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

2. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p (Double Standard)\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Double Standard, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1775, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thomas Paine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Pennsylvania. N\u0103m 1930 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf M\u1ef9 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t khi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh hay s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

3.1 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n, chi ti\u00eau \u00edt h\u01a1n, thanh to\u00e1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m khi mua s\u1eafm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd chi ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phung ph\u00ed, mua s\u1eafm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

3.2 Ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef d\u00e1ng thon g\u1ecdn, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho b\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

3.3 H\u1eb9n h\u00f2 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u201cl\u00e0m quen\u201d. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi v\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng nam gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con trai v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a con trai nh\u01b0 h\u1eb9n h\u00f2, quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u1eed so v\u1edbi con g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng mong \u0111\u1ee3i con trai k\u1ebft h\u00f4n mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n con g\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p trong vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi trong h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

3.4 \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eafng nghe, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghe v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.+<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed im l\u1eb7ng khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 r\u00fat lui nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, lo l\u1eafng, h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ngh\u0129 g\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd cho b\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3.5 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

4. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 hai b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, quy t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho hai nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin trong khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u1eafn m\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201chung h\u0103ng\u201d.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 k\u00e9m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    5. C\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Masterskills v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

    5.1 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (employer)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo c\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/li>\n
    • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u00e1o c\u00e1o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng: Khen th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      5.2 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (employee)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n
      • L\u00ean ti\u1ebfng khi th\u1ea5y ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u00eanh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1ea9n danh.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        L\u1eddi k\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>?\u201d trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean, Masterskills mong r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46798"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46798\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}