{"id":46838,"date":"2023-12-16T14:56:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T14:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/okr-la-gi-quan-ly-nhan-su-hieu-qua-voi-phuong-phap-okr.html"},"modified":"2023-12-16T14:56:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T14:56:41","slug":"okr-la-gi-quan-ly-nhan-su-hieu-qua-voi-phuong-phap-okr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/okr-la-gi-quan-ly-nhan-su-hieu-qua-voi-phuong-phap-okr.html","title":{"rendered":"OKR L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 V\u1edbi Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p OKR\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p OKR. V\u1eady OKR l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? Th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Masterskills s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a OKR, vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OKR trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1!<\/p>\n

1. OKR l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, OKR l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? OKR, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Objective (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau) v\u00e0 Key Result (K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 then ch\u1ed1t), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Intel v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, OKR \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Google, LinkedIn v\u00e0 Twitter.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, OKR l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

\n
\"okr\"\"okr\"
OKR: Objective (M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau) v\u00e0 Key Result (K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 then ch\u1ed1t)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

2. Vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a OKR<\/strong><\/h2>\n

OKRs \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. V\u1edbi OKR, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, OKRs th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. OKR kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, OKR kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng OKR, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng OKR<\/strong><\/h2>\n

3.1 B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OKR \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i Brainstorm, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

3.2 B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u0110\u1eb7t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c SMART \u2013 Specific (C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3), Measureable (\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), Achievable (C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), Relevance (Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p) v\u00e0 Time-bond (C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian).\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cRa m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Qu\u00fd 3\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 then ch\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

3.3 B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: C\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a OKR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi OKR c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn g\u1eafn k\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c phi\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng OKR c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/p>\n

3.4 B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

OKR kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00fang; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 OKR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\n
\"quan-ly-okr\"\"quan-ly-okr\"
Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

3.5 B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Khi chu tr\u00ecnh OKR k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u00e3y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111i? Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c insight t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp OKR hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

4. OKR trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

4.1 L\u1ee3i \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

OKRs c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, OKR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, OKR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan sang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hay c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

4.2 Tri\u1ec3n khai OKR trong nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p OKR trong quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh OKR nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cThu\u00ea v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng 5 chuy\u00ean gia b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u00fd 2.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xoay quanh OKRs, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean OKR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a v\u0103n h\u00f3a OKR v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tips \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng OKR cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

5.1 Lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng OKR. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 OKR \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh, th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i OKR c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

5.2 T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng OKRs ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng OKR c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. H\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u chung v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

5.3 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd OKR. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng OKR cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i, tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Asana, Monday.com ho\u1eb7c Trello c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd OKR, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m lu\u00f4n li\u00ean k\u1ebft, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft trong su\u1ed1t chu tr\u00ecnh OKR.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0 Masterskills \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u OKR l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p OKR trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 OKR s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 OKR, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, OKR kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46838"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46838\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}