{"id":46885,"date":"2023-12-16T15:15:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T15:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-an-la-gi-cac-buoc-xay-dung-mot-du-an-chuyen-nghiep.html"},"modified":"2023-12-16T15:15:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T15:15:41","slug":"du-an-la-gi-cac-buoc-xay-dung-mot-du-an-chuyen-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-an-la-gi-cac-buoc-xay-dung-mot-du-an-chuyen-nghiep.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 \u00c1n L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng M\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y nay, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, CNTT \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Masterskills s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p!<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t; m\u1ed7i c\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. T\u00ednh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n

\n
\"d\u1ef1\"d\u1ef1
\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng tin: C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
  • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb: H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
  • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khung th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Masterskills \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m. Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m vi leo thang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00f3m qua m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch ra tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

    H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ebd trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \"ph\u00e2n\"ph\u00e2n
    Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

    C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. R\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \"gi\u00e1m\"gi\u00e1m
    Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

    C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (KPI) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

    Agile<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Agile khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

    Waterfall<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

    Scrum\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a Agile v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat. Scrum nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    V\u1eady l\u00e0 Masterskills \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u00e3y gh\u00e9 qua Blog c\u1ee7a Masterskills \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y nay, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46885"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46885\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}