{"id":47037,"date":"2023-12-16T16:01:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T16:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/top-15-mo-hinh-lam-viec-nhom-hieu-qua-cao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-16T16:01:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T16:01:04","slug":"top-15-mo-hinh-lam-viec-nhom-hieu-qua-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/top-15-mo-hinh-lam-viec-nhom-hieu-qua-cao.html","title":{"rendered":"Top 15 M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00f3m Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Cao"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m gi\u00fap v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m? \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y Masterskills s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n 15 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh GRPI<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh GRPI v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1edfi Richard Beckhard v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi Irwin Rubin, Mark Plovnick v\u00e0 Ronald Fry.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\"m\u00f4\"m\u00f4
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m GRPI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 4 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
  • Vai tr\u00f2: M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
  • Quy tr\u00ecnh: C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m Hackman<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi J. Richard Hackman, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. Qua 40 n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch hay h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
    • K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
    • Chuy\u00ean gia h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 mentor khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Robbins and Judge<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Robbins v\u00e0 Judge d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 4 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: \u0110\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khen th\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ph\u00e2n chia nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy m\u00f4 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
      • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
      • Quy tr\u00ecnh: Cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh T7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh T7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Michael Lombardo v\u00e0 Robert Eichinger v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ra 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u201cT\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Thrust: S\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y<\/li>\n
        • Trust: S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/li>\n
        • Talent: T\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/li>\n
        • Teaming skills: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/li>\n
        • Task skills: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Team leader fit: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f9\u00a0 h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n
          • Team support from organization: Nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. Qua \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

            M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m Tuckman<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Tuckman ban \u0111\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 5 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh FSNPA.<\/p>\n

            Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Forming \u2013 H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh: Khi nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nh\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
            • Storming: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
            • Norming \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c: Ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
            • Performing \u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: L\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.\u00a0<\/li>\n
            • Adjourning \u2013 T\u1ea1m d\u1eebng: Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, t\u00f4n vinh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lencioni<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lencioni t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

              \n
              \"c\u00e1c\"c\u00e1c
              5 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

              D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin: N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
              • S\u1ee3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t: Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
              • Thi\u1ebfu cam k\u1ebft: n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
              • Tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
              • Kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

                M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Salas, Dickinson, Converse v\u00e0 Tannenbaum<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Hackman. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00f3m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

                M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m 6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
                • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00f3m<\/li>\n
                • S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m<\/li>\n
                • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
                • T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/li>\n
                • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                  M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Katzenbach v\u00e0 Smith<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                  M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Katzenbach v\u00e0 Smith \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Katzenbach v\u00e0 Smith v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                  M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra 3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m<\/li>\n
                  • K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n
                  • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sang t\u01b0 duy nh\u00f3m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

                    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LaFasto v\u00e0 Larson<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                    5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LaFasto v\u00e0 Larson bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m: C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/li>\n
                    • M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n<\/li>\n
                    • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo nh\u00f3m: M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n
                    • L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00f3m: M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                    • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \"m\u00f4\"m\u00f4
                      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 LaFasto v\u00e0 Larson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Drexler-Sibbet<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o 7 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 1 nh\u00f3m trong \u0111\u00f3 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng: Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd do \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/li>\n
                      • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin: Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ai? Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
                      • L\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
                      • Cam k\u1ebft: Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ra sao? Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
                      • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao: Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi: Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                        Nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                        Nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u00ean. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

                        Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m \u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                        C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u1ea3o r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                        C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau, c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung, chung m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb xa tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                        Nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n b\u1eadc, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n

                        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                        Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p th\u1eb3ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf, v.v. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                        \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh PDCA trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh PDCA gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • P \u2013 Plan: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n
                        • D \u2013 Do: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/li>\n
                        • C \u2013 Check: Ki\u1ec3m tra<\/li>\n
                        • A \u2013 Act: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                          \"\u1ee9ng\"\u1ee9ng
                          \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh PDCA trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

                          \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh PDCA trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e1; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; v.v.<\/p>\n

                          T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m <\/strong>hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 Masterskills mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Masterskills h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m gi\u00fap v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m? \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y Masterskills s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47037\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}