{"id":49162,"date":"2023-12-17T02:57:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T02:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-lo-su-khac-biet-cua-nguoi-thuan-nao-trai-va-nao-phai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-17T02:57:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T02:57:38","slug":"he-lo-su-khac-biet-cua-nguoi-thuan-nao-trai-va-nao-phai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/he-lo-su-khac-biet-cua-nguoi-thuan-nao-trai-va-nao-phai.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e9 L\u1ed9 S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thu\u1eadn N\u00e3o Tr\u00e1i V\u00e0 N\u00e3o Ph\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

N\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m, b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i<\/strong> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng Masterskills kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thuy\u1ebft n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i \u2013 n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i \u2013 n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Roger W.Sperry. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chai (corpus callosum) (c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o) b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh kh\u00e1ng tr\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o b\u1ecb c\u1eaft. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i. Qua \u0111\u00e2y, Sperry cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 logic, trong khi n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

2. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2.1. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 left hemisphere.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian<\/li>\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t suy ngh\u0129 b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, giao ti\u1ebfp phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb, l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe, n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft<\/li>\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n suy ngh\u0129, t\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/li>\n
  • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tim m\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2.2. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    B\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 right hemisphere.<\/p>\n

    N\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 g\u00ec? B\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u01b0 duy to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n
    • Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/li>\n
    • T\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh dung ra ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i, v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

      Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy logic, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nhanh nh\u1ea1y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed1t, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, to\u00e1n, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, v.v.<\/p>\n

      \n
      \"n\u00e3o
      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

      Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c t\u1ed1t, gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy v\u1eady, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Khi quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen quan s\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u00e0 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau. Do v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o m\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

      4. C\u00e1c tips gi\u00fap tr\u00ed n\u00e3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1eb9o gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, vi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb<\/li>\n
      • T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 \u0111i<\/li>\n
      • Lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o lu\u00f4n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cS\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadn n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i<\/strong>\u201d m\u00e0 Masterskills mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec, k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 Masterskills v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        N\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m, b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hai b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[431],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49162"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49162\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}