{"id":49336,"date":"2023-12-17T03:44:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T03:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/white-collar-la-gi-khac-gi-voi-blue-collar-bat-mi-nhung-mau-sac-nghe-nghiep-thu-vi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-17T03:44:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T03:44:24","slug":"white-collar-la-gi-khac-gi-voi-blue-collar-bat-mi-nhung-mau-sac-nghe-nghiep-thu-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/white-collar-la-gi-khac-gi-voi-blue-collar-bat-mi-nhung-mau-sac-nghe-nghiep-thu-vi.html","title":{"rendered":"White-Collar L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Kh\u00e1c G\u00ec V\u1edbi Blue-Collar? B\u1eadt M\u00ed Nh\u1eefng M\u00e0u S\u1eafc Ngh\u1ec1 Nghi\u1ec7p Th\u00fa V\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e1n t\u00ean ch\u00fang v\u1edbi \u201cc\u1ed5 \u00e1o\u201d kh\u00f4ng? S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 white collar, blue collar, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed pink collar, v.v.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady white collar l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed5 \u00e1o v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi? V\u00e9n m\u00e0n b\u00ed m\u1eadt ngay c\u00f9ng Masterskills nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

White-collar l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

White-collar c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u00e1o tr\u1eafng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n tr\u1eafng<\/strong>. White-collar worker l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/strong>, b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, lu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, marketing, kinh doanh, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v.v.<\/p>\n

\n
\"White-collar
White-collar worker ch\u1ec9 chung nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb white-collar b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Upton Sinclair. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 ra, white-collar \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111i l\u00e0m quen thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u00e1o tr\u1eafng c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cm\u00e0u s\u1eafc + collar\u201d tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Masterskills s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a white-collar workers<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n tr\u1eafng<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kinh doanh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean marketing.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec c\u00e1i danh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi white-collar l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 loanh quanh trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n tr\u1eafng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c white-collar c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u01b0 k\u00fd, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, kinh doanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean, phi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u00e1o tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u00f9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Blue-collar l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Blue-collar worker, hay nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n xanh<\/strong>, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 white-collar. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n tr\u1eafng, c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n xanh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, blue-collar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 blue-collar bao g\u1ed3m: \u200b\u200bx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, n\u1ea5u \u0103n, v.v. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y th\u00ec g\u1ed3m: n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, th\u1ee3 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u ho\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Blue-collar
Blue-collar worker \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1edbi trang ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0u xanh n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, hay b\u1ecb l\u1ea5m b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh white-collar vs blue-collar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n theo \u201cs\u1eafc m\u00e0u c\u1ed5 \u00e1o\u201d, white-collar v\u00e0 blue-collar l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Hai c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao thoa.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
White-collar worker<\/strong><\/td>\nBlue-collar worker<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trang ph\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u00e0u s\u00e1ng<\/td>\nM\u00e0u t\u1ed1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110a ph\u1ea7n trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sang tr\u1ecdng<\/td>\nT\u1ef1 do, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v.v.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\nLao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c<\/td>\nLao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thu nh\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 Cao
\u2013 T\u00ednh theo th\u00e1ng\/n\u0103m<\/td>\n		\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng cao
\u2013 T\u00ednh theo gi\u1edd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n\u00cdt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nCao<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>
G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi so s\u00e1nh white collar vs blue collar.\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n xanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n tr\u1eafng, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eadc cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia giai c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Kh\u00e1c
Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a blue v\u00e0 white collar l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng ai l\u00e0m white-collar th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, c\u00f2n blue-collar? H\u1ecd n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u0169ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng white-collar v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 collar jobs: ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n tr\u1eafng \u0111i l\u00e0m trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c, nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c theo n\u0103m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n xanh th\u00ec \u00edt \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2n tay l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 Masterskills \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb, white-collar v\u00e0 blue-collar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hai t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u1eb1n ranh gi\u1eefa hai ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n
\"Blue-collar
Blue-collar v\u00e0 white-collar kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n xanh l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tay ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c hay t\u01b0 duy logic trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o white-collar c\u0169ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n blue-collar.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng, cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bank tMasterskillsr hay nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp hay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n xanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ta d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, hay \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m, mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i collar jobs kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i blue collar v\u00e0 white collar l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

Red-collar <\/strong>worker<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb \u201cng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf\u201d (red ink budget) \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Pink-collar <\/strong>worker<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0169, c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n h\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e1i n\u1eef. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a pink-collar th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, v.v.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Th\u01b0 k\u00fd<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
  • Y t\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, v.v.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nam l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u1ee5m pink-collar \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

    Purple-collar <\/strong>worker<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n t\u00edm l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 white v\u00e0 blue collar.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    Brown-collar worker<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n, thu\u1ef7 qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn, binh l\u00ednh, v.v.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \"Brown-collar
    Brown-collar worker c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

    Green-collar <\/strong>worker<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u201cc\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n\u201d m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u00e1o xanh l\u00e1 \u2013 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

    Gold-collar worker<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 c\u1ed3n v\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y d\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    Open-collar worker<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 freelancer hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
    \"l\u00e0m
    Open-collar ch\u1ec9 ngh\u1ec1 freelancer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

    No-collar worker<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh white collar l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, no-collar worker c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec \u0111am m\u00ea. H\u1ecd \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ecd kh\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201cSurvivor: Worlds Apart\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Masterskills, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 white collar l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, blue collar l\u00e0 g\u00ec, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u0103n t\u0103n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Masterskills Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Tham kh\u1ea3o: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. White Collar: Definition, Types of Jobs, and Other \u201cCollar\u201d Types<\/em><\/li>\n
    2. Blue-Collar vs. White-Collar: An Overview<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e1n t\u00ean ch\u00fang v\u1edbi \u201cc\u1ed5 \u00e1o\u201d kh\u00f4ng? S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 white collar, blue collar, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed pink collar, v.v. V\u1eady white collar l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[431],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49336"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49336\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}