{"id":49954,"date":"2023-12-17T05:24:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T05:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/unstructured-interview-la-gi-cau-hoi-phong-van-unstructured-interview-pho-bien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-17T05:24:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T05:24:14","slug":"unstructured-interview-la-gi-cau-hoi-phong-van-unstructured-interview-pho-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/unstructured-interview-la-gi-cau-hoi-phong-van-unstructured-interview-pho-bien.html","title":{"rendered":"Unstructured Interview L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Ph\u1ecfng V\u1ea5n Unstructured Interview ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 unstructured interview l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m unstructured interview l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Unstructured interview<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian cho \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Unstructured interview c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

Sau khi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c unstructured interview l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi structured interview \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00eau tr\u00ean. <\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa unstructured interview v\u00e0 structured interview<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac structured interview l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng:\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/td>\nT\u1ef1 do<\/td>\nChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean<\/td>\nC\u00f3<\/td>\nH\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p<\/td>\nCao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\nT\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\nTi\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n:\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong> Trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean:<\/strong> Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho ph\u00e9p \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 do di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh:<\/strong> Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c unstructured interview l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \"unstructured
    Unstructured interview v\u00e0 structured interview tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a unstructured interview<\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

    Unstructured interview mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng tin phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00ec \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 hai, unstructured interview gi\u00fap kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd trong \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. Nh\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, unstructured interview kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t cho \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a unstructured interview<\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 unstructured interview mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong unstructured interview c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 hai, unstructured interview \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

    1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft hay kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    2. T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi chia s\u1ebb \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    3. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

    4. T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cH\u00e3y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n

    5. L\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ee5, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

    6. Ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \"phong-van-khong-cau-truc\"
    Quy tr\u00ecnh 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a unstructured interview<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

    C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong unstructured interview l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c linh ho\u1ea1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

    1. H\u00e3y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

    G\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: H\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. H\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    2. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y?<\/h3>\n

    G\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u0110\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. H\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    3. H\u00e3y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3?<\/h3>\n

    G\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

    4. H\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3?<\/h3>\n

    G\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t deadline g\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u01b0u ti\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00eau r\u00f5 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    5. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i?<\/h3>\n

    G\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Unstructured interview l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, unstructured interview v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 unstructured interview l\u00e0 g\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong khi \u0111i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n xin vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 unstructured interview l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u2013 m\u1ed9t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49954\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}