{"id":50533,"date":"2023-12-17T08:02:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T08:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bo-cau-hoi-phong-van-tester-thuong-gap-giup-ban-vuot-qua-ai-interview.html"},"modified":"2023-12-17T08:02:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T08:02:39","slug":"bo-cau-hoi-phong-van-tester-thuong-gap-giup-ban-vuot-qua-ai-interview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bo-cau-hoi-phong-van-tester-thuong-gap-giup-ban-vuot-qua-ai-interview.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Ph\u1ecfng V\u1ea5n Tester Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p Gi\u00fap B\u1ea1n V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua \u1ea2i Interview"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col\">\n<p>Ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng nghe qua ngh\u1ec1 Tester m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay. V\u1eady tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tester nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ed9 <strong>c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tester<\/strong> g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u00ec? H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh \u00edt ph\u00fat c\u00f9ng Masterskills kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tester-la-gi\"><strong>Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Tester \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1ed7i, sai s\u00f3t hay c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tester s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tester\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Manual Tester, Automation Tester v\u00e0 Security Tester. Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Manual Tester: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed1t.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Automation Tester: C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tester ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 code ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Selenium, Test Complete, Jmeter v.v \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, click, so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Security Tester: S\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda hay c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nhu-c\u1ea7u-tuy\u1ec3n-d\u1ee5ng-tester-hi\u1ec7n-t\u1ea1i\"><strong>Nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tester hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, tester, v.v. Trong \u0111\u00f3, tester l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y k\u00e9o theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, n\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 3 \u2013 5 tester. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: tr\u00ean <strong>3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 <strong>1 tester<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tester t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb, sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/12\/coCC82ng-vieCCA3CC82c-tester-1024x685-1.jpg\" alt=\"nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tester\" class=\"wp-image-16430\" width=\"501\" title=\"coCC82ng-vieCCA3CC82c-tester-1024x685-1\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tester \u0111ang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cao.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ed9-cau-h\u1ecfi-ph\u1ecfng-v\u1ea5n-tester-th\u01b0\u1eddng-g\u1eb7p\"><strong>B\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Tester th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>V\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t khi \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tester th\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tester t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0<strong> nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tester <\/strong>c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ki\u1ec3m-th\u1eed-ph\u1ea7n-m\u1ec1m-bao-g\u1ed3m-nh\u1eefng-b\u01b0\u1edbc-nao\"><strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, web.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ea1n-co-th\u1ec3-k\u1ec3-ten-cac-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-phap-d\u1ec3-th\u1eed-ph\u1ea7n-m\u1ec1m-khong\"><strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p \u0111en, trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p tr\u1eafng: L\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tester s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 code, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng qua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed9p \u0111en: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tester ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tester ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p test d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-khi-nao-thi-nen-d\u1eebng-qua-trinh-ki\u1ec3m-th\u1eed\"><strong>Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u1eebng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1eebng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00fac n\u00e0o tester n\u00ean d\u1eebng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1eebng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ebft ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chi tr\u1ea3<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 test case v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bug\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c fix<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u00edt bug, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-b\u1ea1n-da-t\u1eebng-tham-gia-d\u1ef1-an-nao-va-vai-tro-c\u1ee7a-b\u1ea1n-trong-d\u1ef1-an-do-la-gi\"><strong>B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd tham gia r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hay-chia-s\u1ebb-tr\u1ea3i-nghi\u1ec7m-c\u1ee7a-b\u1ea1n-v\u1edbi-cong-c\u1ee5-x\"><strong>H\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 X<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 X m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh STAR, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S<\/strong>ituation: N\u00eau m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T<\/strong>asks: N\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 X.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><strong>A<\/strong>ctions: Ch\u1ec9 ra chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 X.<\/li>\n<li><strong>R<\/strong>esults: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 X nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-theo-b\u1ea1n-m\u1ed9t-tester-c\u1ea7n-d\u1ebfn-cac-k\u1ef9-nang-nao\"><strong>Theo b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t tester c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tester th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bi\u1ebft x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m th\u00eam ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/12\/suCC9BCCA3-nghieCCA3CC82p-it-manager.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tester\" class=\"wp-image-16065\" title=\"suCC9BCCA3-nghieCCA3CC82p-it-manager\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tester nh\u00e9.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cac-cau-h\u1ecfi-ph\u1ecfng-v\u1ea5n-tester-khac\"><strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tester kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam <strong>c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tester<\/strong> sau \u0111\u00e2y khi tham gia \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tester trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi test th\u00ec tester c\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m?<\/li>\n<li>Trong chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n?<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Test Report bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i c\u00e0ng cao l\u00e0 do th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i mu\u1ed9n?<\/li>\n<li>N\u00eau kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u0103m d\u00f2 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m? Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u0103m d\u00f2 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m?<\/li>\n<li>Verification v\u00e0 validation kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bug life cycle?<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng test automation?<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh test v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 test \u0111\u00e3 ok nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-m\u1ed9t-s\u1ed1-cau-h\u1ecfi-\u1ee9ng-vien-nen-h\u1ecfi-nha-tuy\u1ec3n-d\u1ee5ng\"><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 cho nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 tester s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tester khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tester trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tester m\u1edbi hay c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p?<\/li>\n<li>T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00ec khi \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L\u1eddi k\u1ebft\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Masterskills v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng <strong>c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tester <\/strong>th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tester b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o website Masterskills Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng nghe qua ngh\u1ec1 Tester m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay. V\u1eady tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tester nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tester g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u00ec? H\u00e3y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50533\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}