{"id":5349,"date":"2023-11-30T03:32:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T03:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=5349"},"modified":"2023-11-29T23:34:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T23:34:30","slug":"nguoi-dat-nen-mong-cho-twi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguoi-dat-nen-mong-cho-twi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho TWI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Henry Ford \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ford l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ford \u1edf Rouge. TWI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 trong \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Charles Allen th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Allen Allen \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ford.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Allen \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Lean v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen. Trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Allen trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Charles R. Allen \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho Charles Allen, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Allen l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

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  1. CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca<\/strong>\u00a0– \u0110\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
  2. TR\u00ccNH DI\u1ec4N<\/strong>\u00a0– Th\u00eam \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
  3. TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH<\/strong>\u00a0– \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1eeda d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
  4. KI\u1ec2M TRA<\/strong>\u00a0– Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp xem h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ed7i, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u00e0m sai v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Allen \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch,\u00a0\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1919. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Allen \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i … v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean trong qu\u00fd ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

    Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Xe t\u0103ng, m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u0169 kh\u00ed – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 – \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 TWI. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 16.511 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, 1.750.650 Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u0103ng 25% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TWI l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Allen, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u00f3a ra l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0:\u00a0\u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh TWI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/p>\n

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    1. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 – v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, quy tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
    2. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m – ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, quy t\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
    3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
    4. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c – \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
    5. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, TWI c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn I, khi Charles R. Allen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, L\u00e0m th\u1eed v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m tra theo b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tham gia Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 TWI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1940. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 TWI ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 1 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 h\u00e0n, phay v\u00e0 khoan.<\/p>\n

      Do \u0111\u00f3, TWI \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Allen:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. JI: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:\u00a0<\/strong>D\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
      2. JR: Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
      3. JM: C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
      4. DP: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>\u00a0Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a TWI nh\u01b0: Job Save – An to\u00e0n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; Problen Solving – Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; Discussion Leading: Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kinh t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, An to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t.Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ed1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TWI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Henry Ford \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ford l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,226],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5349"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}