{"id":5397,"date":"2023-11-29T18:03:35","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T18:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=5397"},"modified":"2023-12-21T11:01:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T04:01:38","slug":"nguon-goc-hinh-thanh-phuong-phap-quan-ly-tpm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguon-goc-hinh-thanh-phuong-phap-quan-ly-tpm.html","title":{"rendered":"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd TPM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba (preventive maintenance) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1951. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa (breakdown maintenance), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c x\u1ea3y ra. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecfng m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1edbi b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb do m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecfng m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00ecnh ra v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, do kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, trong \u0111\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TPM v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nippon Denso l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 (Autonomous Maintenance) c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (Productive maintenance). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TPM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance – JIPM) nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f2n b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng quan tr\u1ecdng, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a TPM c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, TPM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u1edd cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cIntroduction to TPM and TPM Development Program\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Seiichi Nakajima, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a JIPM. TPM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Ford Motor, Eastman Kodak, Dupont, Allen Bradley, Harley Davidson, Motorola, Boeing t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u00e0y nay TPM v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan,…<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TPM v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba (preventive maintenance) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1951. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa (breakdown maintenance), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c x\u1ea3y ra. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,224],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5397\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}