{"id":5505,"date":"2023-11-29T20:03:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T20:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=5505"},"modified":"2023-12-14T23:04:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T23:04:04","slug":"toi-uu-hoa-quy-trinh-voi-san-xuat-tinh-gon-lean-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/toi-uu-hoa-quy-trinh-voi-san-xuat-tinh-gon-lean-production.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn Lean Production"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/h2>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ki\u1ec3u gia c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Lean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i Toyota c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Lean Production, vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 kho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 3-4 l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 kho v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng 5S \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1ecbp ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ee5m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m treo v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhanh l\u00ean h\u1eb3n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Lean Production – Lean Manufacturing – gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 80% c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1ed3n kho, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i sai h\u1ecfng, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u2026<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed thao t\u00e1c hay sai l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u2026Doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i\u00a0s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u00e1y c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y r\u1ea5t xa th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cao. Hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u00e1y m\u00f3c g\u1ea7n nhau theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. H\u00e3y th\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tinh g\u1ecdn trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng m\u00e1y, t\u1eebng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, linh ho\u1ea1t cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cho t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, khu v\u1ef1c<\/li>\n
  • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd..<\/li>\n
  • Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c;<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed;<\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb xa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t;<\/li>\n
  • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00e1y, t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo ki\u1ec3u gia c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5505"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5505"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5505\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}