{"id":5508,"date":"2023-11-29T07:44:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=5508"},"modified":"2023-11-30T06:01:44","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T06:01:44","slug":"10-loi-thuong-gap-khi-bat-dau-chuyen-doi-theo-mo-hinh-san-xuat-tinh-gon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/10-loi-thuong-gap-khi-bat-dau-chuyen-doi-theo-mo-hinh-san-xuat-tinh-gon.html","title":{"rendered":"10 L\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn"},"content":{"rendered":"
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean Transformation). M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong tri\u1ec3n khai S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn hay nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u<\/div>\n

1. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (chuy\u00ean gia). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chung, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb r\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m hay c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh cho m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian trao \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o hay \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t) cho\u00a0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p, hay ng\u1eebng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111\u1ebdo c\u00e0y gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 qu\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1; r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Trong khi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d, trong khi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. C\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t qua trong trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1eed h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eefa nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb; trong khi nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1p ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (VOC).<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng? Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giao h\u00e0ng hay gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m hay chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3?) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea1n? M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi l\u00e0m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

5. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u trong Kaizen \u201ckh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian, kh\u00f4ng nguy bi\u1ec7n\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y b\u01a1m kh\u00f4. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn,\u00a0 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o s\u1ee3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 2, h\u00e3y xem ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sai l\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y ch\u1edd 3 -5 n\u0103m cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1eeba ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 mong mu\u1ed1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u201cngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c\u201d v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee1 \u201cm\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t\u201d h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. N\u00ean nh\u1edb, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u1eb7t ra ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u201cqu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u201cqu\u00e1 l\u1edbn\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang. C\u00e2u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cH\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 c\u1eafn mi\u1ebfng v\u1eeba mi\u1ec7ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd. H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Thi\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201can to\u00e0n\u201d, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d. M\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb tan v\u1ee1 khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ra ph\u1ea1m vi tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

8. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Kaizen \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c Kaizen \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 nhanh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m) t\u1eeb c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp trong c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

9. Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, qu\u00e1 \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, thu\u00ea t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u0103m quan h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m hay nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ai s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m?) hay ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch (l\u1ea5y ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o?), th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cl\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u201d thay v\u00ec tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, sai l\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 9 n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n \u201ccon g\u00e0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng\u201d. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n P \u2013 D \u2013 C \u2013 A. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t tay v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n P \u2013 D \u2013 C \u2013 A n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m. S\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m, ni\u1ec1m t\u00ecn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

10. B\u1ecf qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eeba \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, \u0110ai \u0111en Six Sigma th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t (qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o) ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m…M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 – trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cho ph\u00e9p \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd g\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean Transformation). M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5508"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5508\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}