{"id":5511,"date":"2023-11-29T18:29:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T18:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=5511"},"modified":"2023-11-29T21:10:12","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T21:10:12","slug":"nguyen-tac-co-ban-khi-ap-dung-cong-cu-lean-trong-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguyen-tac-co-ban-khi-ap-dung-cong-cu-lean-trong-doanh-nghiep.html","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 LEAN trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 1<\/strong>: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Lean Manufacturing l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n\/thao t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m, bao g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 2<\/strong>: C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Lean Manufacturing y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft cao. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i dung, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1eddi gian (\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\/nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 3:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lean Manufacturing l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cth\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai\u201d, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 quay l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thao t\u00e1c \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1eebng, ch\u1edd. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 10% th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lean Manufacturing l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n

\"\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 4:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi (JIT), h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ck\u00e9o\u201d b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u00e9o trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sai l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 5:<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

Lean manufacturing\u00a0theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i ngay t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n\/\u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n thao t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 6<\/strong>: C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Lean manufacturing. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\/kaizen v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd 1: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed B\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Lean Manufacturing l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n\/thao t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,230],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5511"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5511"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5511\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}