{"id":56161,"date":"2023-12-20T17:03:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T10:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thap-nhu-cau-maslow-la-gi-ung-dung-thap-nhu-cau-maslow-trong-quan-tri-nhan-su.html"},"modified":"2023-12-20T17:03:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T10:03:45","slug":"thap-nhu-cau-maslow-la-gi-ung-dung-thap-nhu-cau-maslow-trong-quan-tri-nhan-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thap-nhu-cau-maslow-la-gi-ung-dung-thap-nhu-cau-maslow-trong-quan-tri-nhan-su.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Maslow, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1943. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan theo h\u00ecnh kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Abraham Maslow l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau trong th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p cao. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p cao. C\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e1p<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/b><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Maslow kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 Maslow m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tham chi\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Maslow trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u0103ng say l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

XEM TH\u00caM:\u00a0Th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong Marketing<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 sinh l\u00fd (Physiological Needs)\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, \u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"M\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0: ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0,\u00a0 sinh ho\u1ea1t, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i: C\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd g\u00e2y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa gi\u1edd, gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n (Safety Needs)\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n trong th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u0110\u00e1p<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c y\u00ean t\u00e2m, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, du l\u1ecbch, ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1edfng doanh s\u1ed1, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0103n tr\u01b0a, \u0103n gi\u1eefa ca, ti\u1ec7c li\u00ean hoan \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng ca h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nguy hi\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u01b0: b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an, kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. V\u00ec v\u00e2y, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Belonging Needs)<\/b><\/h3>\n

      Nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp theo m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Theo n\u1ed9i dung th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1. \u1ede c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"Nhu<\/p>\n

      Nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft trong c\u00f4ng ty<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ty: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c, t\u1eb7ng qu\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 sinh nh\u1eadt. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n giao l\u01b0u s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00f4ng ty\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
      • T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Doanh nghi\u1ec7p quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau qu\u00fd, quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m\u2026\u00a0 Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n teamwork \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n, gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m; t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng (Esteem Needs)<\/b><\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"Nhu<\/p>\n

        Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng ty, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u1eedi g\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
        • C\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khen th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m<\/span><\/li>\n
        • T\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1edfng khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t KPI, \u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u0103ng say v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh (Self-Actualization)\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          \"Nhu<\/p>\n

          Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

          L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Trao cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, k\u00edch th\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/li>\n
          • T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 dung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

            C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Maslow, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1943. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u Maslow th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan theo h\u00ecnh kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56161"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56161\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}