{"id":56195,"date":"2023-12-20T17:10:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T10:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/the-nao-la-quan-ly-du-lieu-san-pham-va-quan-ly-thong-tin-san-pham-diem-khac-biet-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-20T17:10:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T10:10:53","slug":"the-nao-la-quan-ly-du-lieu-san-pham-va-quan-ly-thong-tin-san-pham-diem-khac-biet-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/the-nao-la-quan-ly-du-lieu-san-pham-va-quan-ly-thong-tin-san-pham-diem-khac-biet-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (Product Data Management \u2013 PDM) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (Product Information Management \u2013 PIM) nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t PDM v\u00e0 PIM l\u00e0 hai th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Trong khi PDM l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec PIM t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Picture_PDM<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2013 PDM \u2013 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PDM) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2013 (yah, from concept to service and disposal)
\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p CAD , d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PDM l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban\/c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m PDM l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ghi \u0111\u00e8 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PDM gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2013 PIM \u2013 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\"127179787_1536714499863403_4195930880898552808_n\"<\/p>\n

PIM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PIM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung. Th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m PIM ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung cho th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong to\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. PIM bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, websites, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PIM c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng qua PIM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nh\u1edd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh mua h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 k\u00eanh hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa PDM v\u00e0 PIM?<\/h2>\n

PIM th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi PDM v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eadp trung. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa PDM v\u00e0 PIM l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi PDM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, PIM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, PDM v\u00e0 PIM gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1eef li\u1ec7u S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PDM) h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 PDM v\u00e0 PIM. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PDM \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PIM \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

PDM vs PIM?<\/h2>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u1ea3 PDM v\u00e0 PIM \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m PDM gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. PDM c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m PIM gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, PIM c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.
\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PDM v\u00e0 PIM ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c (PLM, ERP, v.v.) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

PDM v\u00e0 PLM?<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (PLM) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

PLM \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u2014 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2014 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ec7. PLM n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 PDM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, v.v.<\/p>\n

PLM ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c silo giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau \u2014 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, mua s\u1eafm, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chung (JDM), nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u (ODM), b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u2014 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 PLM t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t song song v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p sau khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau \u2014 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u2014 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 PLM \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp hai chi\u1ec1u trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00fap l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m PLM, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, PDM ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf CAD v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 PDM.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,<\/h2>\n

Steve Jobs \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng:
\u201cThe design is not just what it looks like and feels like. The design is how it works\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn mua s\u1eafm, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00e9o n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n truy c\u1eadp si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CAD, h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: Perfion
\nChuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef b\u1edfi: Eiindustrial.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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