{"id":57133,"date":"2023-12-20T20:55:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T13:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/erp-la-gi-ung-dung-cua-phan-mem-erp-trong-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep.html"},"modified":"2023-12-20T20:55:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T13:55:41","slug":"erp-la-gi-ung-dung-cua-phan-mem-erp-trong-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/erp-la-gi-ung-dung-cua-phan-mem-erp-trong-quan-tri-doanh-nghiep.html","title":{"rendered":"ERP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ERP l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ERP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

ERP (t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Enterprise Resource Planning) l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p, hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ERP cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c module qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Service (d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Finance (t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • R&D (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Asset management (qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Sales (b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Supply chain (chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Manufacturing (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Sourcing and procurement (thu mua)<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Human Resource (nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"ERP<\/p>\n

    ERP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng module qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chung s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ERP xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964, khi Toolmaker Black v\u00e0 Decker t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (MRP \u2013 Material Requirements Planning) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kinh t\u1ebf (EOQ \u2013 Economic Order Quantity). C\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Joseph Orlicky c\u1ee7a IBM.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 \u2013 1980, khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 SAP \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c module kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"L\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

    L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ERP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    N\u0103m 1983, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (MRP II) c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Oliver Wight \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo 1990 \u2013 2000, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Gartner nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean ri\u00eang cho lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ERP b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng (SFA), t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 \u2013 2005, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ERP v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch \u2013 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (SaaS) v\u00e0 M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (XaaS) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1edbi cho ERP. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi IoT (Internet of Things) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ERP trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h2>\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u module kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i module s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u1ee8ng<\/p>\n

    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ERP trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Finance (t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ERP cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n trong d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ERP qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u1ee3, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i chung, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 (AP) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i thu (AR), t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn doanh thu. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ERP c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Service (d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5)<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    R&D (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n)<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c R&D, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, <\/span>qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn R&D, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Asset management (qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n)<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP gi\u00fap cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, module n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hao m\u00f2n, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u0103ng th\u00eam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u1ef1a theo m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kinh ph\u00ed trong c\u00e1c k\u00ec n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sales (b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng)<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, ERP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, theo d\u00f5i, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ERP c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed mua h\u00e0ng, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, theo d\u00f5i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb,..<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Supply chain (chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng)<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ERP c\u00f2n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kho b\u00e3i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n,..<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1ee7i ro quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Manufacturing (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t)<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, ERP qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n, gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sourcing and procurement (thu mua)<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu mua, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP cung c\u1ea5p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u mua h\u00e0ng, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, xem x\u00e9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thanh to\u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 \u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, ERP t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh t\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

    Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Human Resource (nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1)<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ERP \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng,\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Khi n\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP?<\/b><\/h2>\n

    B\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o? Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • B\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f3 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
    • V\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n gi\u1ea5y, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n,\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 IoT, AI,\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u2026..<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ERP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Gartner cho bi\u1ebft, kho\u1ea3ng 40% c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0n<\/span>g th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ERP, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ERP l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}