{"id":5945,"date":"2023-11-29T11:40:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T11:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=5945"},"modified":"2023-12-21T11:38:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T04:38:26","slug":"7-cach-quan-ly-kho-thuc-pham-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/7-cach-quan-ly-kho-thuc-pham-hieu-qua.html","title":{"rendered":"7 C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho<\/a>\u00a0s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 cung c\u1ea5p \u2013 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

+ T\u0103ng doanh thu nh\u1edd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho (Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u; Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho; Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed mua h\u00e0ng; Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n mua hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

+ T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng (D\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba kh\u00edt; R\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian quay v\u00f2ng\u00a0v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc ngay c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kho \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi kho h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng quan s\u00e1t. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y\u00a0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb7t kho h\u00e0ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp \u2013 xu\u1ea5t, giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhanh h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho b\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng, t\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng,\u2026<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e2n khu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3\u00a0s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kho, nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eebng \u00f4 tr\u00ean\u00a0gi\u00e1 k\u1ec7 kho\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong kho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/p>\n

    L\u00e0m theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c th\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru th\u00ec kho h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u1edf ph\u00eda sau, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng c\u0169 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, doanh thu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

    L\u01b0u m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong kho<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u00fang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5y. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

    + Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp file excel v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng tay d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

    + C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edt m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y, b\u1ed5 sung bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng d\u01b0 \u2013 t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd quy tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kho v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra kho \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 6 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a), ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i,\u2026). C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    + Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong kho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

    + Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong n\u0103m s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf xem c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng nhau kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    + Ki\u1ec3m theo chu k\u1ef3: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i qu\u00fd, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb kho<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ebb kho, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o, xu\u1ea5t ra hay c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

    *L\u01b0u \u00fd:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp th\u1ebb kho ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n do B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ban h\u00e0nh theo th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebb kho n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh quy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed5 kho v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c\/ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp \u2013 xu\u1ea5t kho.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u00a0s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 cung c\u1ea5p \u2013 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: + […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5945"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5945\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}