{"id":5947,"date":"2023-11-29T20:46:53","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T20:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=5947"},"modified":"2023-12-15T00:29:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T00:29:40","slug":"lam-nao-de-quan-ly-kho-hieu-qua-cong-viec-cua-nguoi-quan-ly-kho-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lam-nao-de-quan-ly-kho-hieu-qua-cong-viec-cua-nguoi-quan-ly-kho-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 – C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho hay h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng doanh thu cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng, kho v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nhanh.vn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho.<\/p>\n

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1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

Kho l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf logistics \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m cung \u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\/nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\/cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng hay kho v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kho.<\/p>\n

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2. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho hay th\u1ee7 kho l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong kho<\/p>\n

– S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 trong kho<\/p>\n

– L\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kho<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong kho<\/p>\n

– S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng trong kho theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a mau h\u01b0 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp, xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng, giao h\u00e0ng hay l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp, xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n

– Ghi phi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp, xu\u1ea5t kho<\/p>\n

– Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp t\u1ed3n kho h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n

– Theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n

– Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong kho ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kho<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

– L\u1eadp phi\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n,\u2026<\/p>\n

– Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (PCCC) v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n kho<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc PCCC trong kho<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c k\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5, m\u1ed1i m\u1ecdt,\u2026<\/p>\n

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3. 7 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n kho<\/h2>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n kho<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra v\u00e0o kho t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, trong kh\u00e2u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp \u2013 xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh v\u00e0 quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00f9ng sao cho thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo th\u00e1ng\/qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kinh doanh, d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i kho, ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho h\u00e0ng. Thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n song song, ghi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o hai bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1eabu d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean internet, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eadp kho<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadp kho g\u1ed3m: Mua h\u00e0ng, gia c\u00f4ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u1eeba, ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, chuy\u1ec3n kho, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i kho.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ho\u1eb7c Excel. Tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ERP \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o phi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp kho, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n trong phi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kho<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kho, bao g\u1ed3m: B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/gia c\u00f4ng, h\u00e0ng mua tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, chuy\u1ec3n kho, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i kho.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed3n kho<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Truy xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebb kho t\u1eebng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111ang b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y, s\u1eafp h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 6. K\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed3n kho sang k\u1ef3 sau<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch kho, s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00fd. K\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 sang \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 7. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb phi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp, phi\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed3n kho, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thanh l\u00fd v.v..<\/p>\n

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4. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u1edd ki\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi h\u00e0ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd, x\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 (h\u00e0ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i), gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea kho (thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef,\u2026),\u00a0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p thay v\u00ec d\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed3n kho, s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gian l\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp hay tu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng ra ngo\u00e0i,\u2026Nh\u1edd v\u1eady ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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5. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/h2>\n

5.1. Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m kho th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c sau m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t,\u2026<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, sai l\u1ec7ch. Ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh, x\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m kho th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn th\u1eddi gian, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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5.2. Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd, n\u1eeda n\u0103m hay theo cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 quy \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kinh doanh h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c trung b\u00ecnh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu m\u00e3, h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t l\u1ebb,\u2026<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00ec k\u1ebf to\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u201cd\u1ec5 th\u1edf\u201d h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m kho kh\u00e1 xa, n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u01a1 s\u00f3t s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 kho, lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho nh\u01b0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kho h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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6. Sai l\u1ea7m khi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

Xem th\u1eed nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kho h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kho h\u00e0ng theo m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh : Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng trong kho l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi trong kho h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung 1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. S\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sai s\u00f3t trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian kho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho quan trong h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t : C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kho h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m<\/p>\n

3. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t: Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c hay kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m sai so v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 b\u1eadn c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngay n\u00fat th\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

4. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra kho: Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong kh\u00e2u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i kho s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kho h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u00ean. Cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho khi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111ang m\u1edf c\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n<\/p>\n

5. Kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang v\u00e0o 1 khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\n

7. Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

7.1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0 Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0 Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tham gia ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho h\u00e0ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 kho k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p,\u2026)<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0 L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng sau, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o,\u2026<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m kho, c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed3n kho g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thanh l\u00fd, x\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng c\u1eadn date, h\u00e0ng h\u01b0 l\u1ed7i,\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\n

7.2. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed3n kho ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb kho \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho theo danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t (L\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh). Trong m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 T\u00ean h\u00e0ng; M\u00e3 h\u00e0ng; S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o; S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; Ghi ch\u00fa,\u2026B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1eabu bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i kho, ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0o m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kho h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00ean c\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n song song, ghi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o hai bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: So s\u00e1nh 2 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea (c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf) xem c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 kho, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kho khu v\u1ef1c,\u2026) ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u00fang theo th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 6:\u00a0 L\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: V\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sai l\u1ec7ch, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch th\u1eeba (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong kh\u00e2u ghi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o sai, qu\u00ean nh\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng,\u2026<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch thi\u1ebfu (h\u00e0ng \u00edt h\u01a1n trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o) l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u00ean qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch hay ghi s\u1ed5 khi xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng, hao h\u1ee5t do chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u00e0ng do m\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p, gian l\u1eadn,\u2026<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. B\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 kinh doanh chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng” Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm em \u01a1i, bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfng h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m kho l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u00e1p l\u1ef1c”. Tr\u0103n tr\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5, v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho hay h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5947\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}