{"id":6216,"date":"2023-11-29T22:11:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T22:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=6216"},"modified":"2023-12-21T13:17:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T06:17:51","slug":"5-rui-ro-thuong-gap-va-cach-quan-ly-rui-ro-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/5-rui-ro-thuong-gap-va-cach-quan-ly-rui-ro-du.html","title":{"rendered":"5 R\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u201cr\u1ee7i ro\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi s\u1ebd nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u201cv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cr\u1ee7i ro\u201d. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t 2 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/p>\n

\u201cR\u1ee7i ro\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i) l\u1eabn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c (nguy c\u01a1), \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng hay h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

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  • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro<\/li>\n
  • Khung th\u1eddi gian r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\/t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c\/t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra; l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 trong v\u1edbi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/span><\/h3>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro trong kinh doanh sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1eef h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vietravel \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng: kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Vietravel c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
    • R\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1: nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh, Vietravel t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xoay quanh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kinh doanh, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    • R\u1ee7i ro trong quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Vietravel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh\u00a0v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, Vietravel \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n?<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1:<\/strong>\u00a0khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t sinh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bi\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
      • Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n back up s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn; gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u0111a qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
      • T\u0103ng t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>\u00a0vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n
      • T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1. D\u1ef1a theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho to\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
      • Gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>\u00a0d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong\u00a0quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem nh\u1eb9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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        1. R\u1ee7i ro b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
        2. R\u1ee7i ro n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>\u00a0Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb,\u2026).<\/li>\n
        3. R\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
        4. R\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (h\u00e0nh vi, th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu, nhu c\u1ea7u), c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan (nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c).<\/li>\n
        5. R\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 10% r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t (tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          B\u1edfi v\u1eady s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 300, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

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          • Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i<\/li>\n
          • Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n
          • S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/li>\n
          • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n
          • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo<\/li>\n
          • Thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Trong \u0111\u00f3, 2 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Manager v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. \u2013\u00a0ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

            X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/h2>\n

            M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cao \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9n chu v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

            Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \n
            • B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n
            • B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro<\/li>\n
            • B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n
            • B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro,\u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

              Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/span><\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qua t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
              • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn:<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n
              • Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>\u00a0m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro, ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n
              • Chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>\u00a0ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3\u00a0 qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/li>\n
              • Th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1eeb t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
              • Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ee7i ro an to\u00e0n:<\/strong>\u00a0n\u1eafm r\u00f5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ee7i ro an to\u00e0n c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chi ti\u00eau cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
              • Ma tr\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0Probability x gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Impact.<\/em>\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/h3>\n

                Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngay c\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
                • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\/ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                • C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
                • C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                • C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng d\u00e0nh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hay ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
                • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u201cr\u1ee7i ro\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi s\u1ebd nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u201cv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cr\u1ee7i ro\u201d. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250,194],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6216\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}