{"id":6232,"date":"2023-11-29T08:50:49","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T08:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=6232"},"modified":"2023-12-21T13:18:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T06:18:08","slug":"giai-phap-nha-kho-thong-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giai-phap-nha-kho-thong-minh.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e0 kho th\u00f4ng minh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Logistics. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i\u00a0nh\u00e0 kho th\u00f4ng minh\u00a0<\/strong>v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec7n nay<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n

Kho linh ki\u1ec7n: Bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o).<\/p>\n

Kho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng (\u0111\u1ea7u ra)<\/p>\n

Kho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i: Bao g\u1ed3m bao b\u00ec, pallet, nilon, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c,\u2026 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i pallet.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh logistics, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

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    Kho ngo\u1ea1i quan (bonded warehouse):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kho ngo\u1ea1i quan l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kho, b\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea kho ngo\u1ea1i quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 kho ngo\u1ea1i quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c kho ngo\u1ea1i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho ngo\u1ea1i quan, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a g\u1eedi kho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ch\u1ee7 kho ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 gia c\u1ed1, chia g\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i bao b\u00ec; \u0111\u00f3ng gh\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hai chi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa kho ngo\u1ea1i quan v\u00e0 c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kho ngo\u1ea1i quan v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. T\u1ea1i kho ngo\u1ea1i quan c\u1ee7a Kuehne + Nagel, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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      Kho CFS (container freight station):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kho CFS (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb), l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kho chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chung c\u00f4ng-ten-n\u01a1. Kho CFS th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng-ten-n\u01a1 (FCL). D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1c kho CFS bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1edd xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu gom \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t-nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chia t\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng gh\u00e9p chung c\u00f4ng-ten-n\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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        Kho b\u1ea3o thu\u1ebf (Tax suspension warehouse):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Kho b\u1ea3o thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 kho d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 kho b\u1ea3o thu\u1ebf (\u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i Quan s\u1ed1 54\/2014\/QH13, tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y). Theo l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, kho b\u1ea3o thu\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kho b\u1ea3o thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e0 kho th\u00f4ng minh, kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh, kho h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed3n kho. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kho h\u00e0ng (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh-WMS, Xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u2013 AGV, Robot c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng) l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0Kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Warehouse)(hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 kho th\u00f4ng minh ho\u1eb7c kho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec7n nay. 4 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

        1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh (WMS)<\/b><\/h3>\n

        H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng WMS<\/strong>\u00a0(Warehouse Management System \u2013\u00a0WMS)\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 kho th\u00f4ng minh WMS:<\/b><\/h3>\n
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        • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/li>\n
        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00f9ng, g\u00f3i, bao, pallet<\/li>\n
        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 theo l\u00f4, h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tu\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/li>\n
        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ed5i<\/li>\n
        • T\u00ednh gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho theo nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/li>\n
        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho WMS n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p WMS Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          2. Xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh (AGV) \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e0 kho th\u00f4ng minh<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh AGV<\/strong>\u00a0(Automated Guided Vehicle) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i xe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1eb5n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

          Trong kho AGV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m\/tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1ea1c pin t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u00edch. Thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea9y pallet, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh AGV \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00e9o pallet h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi 500kg v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 50m\/ph\u00fat t\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n. AGV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 24\/7 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u201cngh\u1ec9 \u1ed1m\u201d nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. AGV thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kho, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

          AGV l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o pallet h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi 500kg v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 50m\/ph\u00fat t\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n.<\/i><\/p>\n

          3. Robot c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c (Cobots \u2013 Collaborative Robots) \u2013 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nh\u00e0 kho th\u00f4ng minh<\/b><\/h3>\n

          Robot c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cobots l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 khung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 xung quanh robot, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

          Cobots c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 \u2013 t\u1eeb robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Robot c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tay v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

          Hi\u1ec7n nay robot c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh. C\u00e1c robot 3 tr\u1ee5c, 4 tr\u1ee5c, 5 tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 6 tr\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0\u00a0robot 6 tr\u1ee5c UNIVERSAL<\/b>\u00a0v\u1edbi c\u00e1c model UR3, UR5, UR10 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb pallet xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh AGV ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

          Robot c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tay v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/i><\/p>\n

          4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh (AS\/RS)<\/h3>\n

          K\u1ec7 kho ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng\u00a0AS\/RS<\/b>\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m 1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khung gi\u00e0n (racking) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng crane (c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u) t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a\u00a0AS\/RS<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf r\u1ea5t cao, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a chi\u1ec1u cao kho.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a kho bao g\u1ed3m \u200b\u200bcon thoi, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, m\u00f4-\u0111un n\u00e2ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng (VLM), t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ecf, t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ef1c thi kho h\u00e0ng (WES), ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho h\u00e0ng (WMS).<\/p>\n

          N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00eam h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kho\u00a0AS\/RS<\/b>\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thao t\u00e1c trong kho. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u do ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong nh\u1eefng kho l\u1ea1nh, kho \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          K\u1ec7 kho ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng\u00a0<\/i>AS\/RS\u00a0<\/i><\/b>l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed trong kho<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kho h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng minh\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Logistics. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[244,190],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}