{"id":6241,"date":"2023-11-29T15:38:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T15:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=6241"},"modified":"2023-12-21T13:18:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T06:18:09","slug":"cong-nghe-duoc-ung-dung-nhu-nao-de-bao-ve-nguon-cung-chuoi-kinh-doanh-thuc-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghe-duoc-ung-dung-nhu-nao-de-bao-ve-nguon-cung-chuoi-kinh-doanh-thuc-pham.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n cung chu\u1ed7i kinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m?"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n

Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u1edf m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) hay blockchain v\u00e0 Big Data \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. N\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

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\"H\u1ed7
H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda hay s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n, chu\u1ed7i kinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p IoT v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng si\u00eau th\u1ecb, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng IoT v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n khi ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi qua m\u1ea1ng Internet v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 m\u00f4. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt IoT theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\n
T\u00edch h\u1ee3p IoT v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0GIS\u00a0b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c FAO \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 FAO nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1o ra. Bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Covid v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb IoT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai trong vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u00ednh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

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S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GIS\u00a0b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i ngu\u1ed3n cung l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, song c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 IoT v\u00e0 Blockchain. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng khi \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u1edf m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00e1p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[245,249,190,217],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6241\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}