{"id":6923,"date":"2023-11-30T01:41:52","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T01:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=6923"},"modified":"2023-11-29T07:17:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:17:10","slug":"mot-phuong-phap-quan-tri-giam-ton-hang-ton-kho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mot-phuong-phap-quan-tri-giam-ton-hang-ton-kho.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb, Gi\u1ea3m T\u1ed5n Th\u1ea5t H\u00e0ng T\u1ed3n Kho"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho:<\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng, doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n

2. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u:<\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong kho. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kho lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

3. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro:<\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

4. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng quay h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho:<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00f2ng quay h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho (average inventory holding period) v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

5. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a:<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

6. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 JIT (Just-in-Time), FIFO (First-in, First-out) v\u00e0 EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho:<\/h3>\n

Theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t quay h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[285,284],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}