{"id":70311,"date":"2024-02-01T22:37:39","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T15:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qa-la-gi-cong-viec-ky-nang-can-co-cua-nhan-vien-qa.html"},"modified":"2024-02-01T22:37:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T15:37:39","slug":"qa-la-gi-cong-viec-ky-nang-can-co-cua-nhan-vien-qa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qa-la-gi-cong-viec-ky-nang-can-co-cua-nhan-vien-qa.html","title":{"rendered":"QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Quality Assurance ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

QA l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Quality Assurance, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, QA l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng QA \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 QA v\u00e0 QC (Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau. QC ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, trong khi QA ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • \n

    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ( ISO 9001, ASME,…) bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ki\u1ec3m tra quy tr\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem x\u00e9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    X\u1eed l\u00fd khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"M\u00f4<\/p>\n

    T\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA (Quality Assurance) c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i. Bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap QA x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

    Khi ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc (c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan) hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    S\u1ef1 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    Ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Song \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tinh th\u1ea7n ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy logic, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Trong vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch logic gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch logic gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m QA th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

    \"T\u1ed1<\/p>\n

    L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA) hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng,… Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

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    • \n

      L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong>: C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c may m\u1eb7c<\/strong>: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m may m\u1eb7c, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong>: C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao. N\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Vai<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Khi nhu c\u1ea7u, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng cao, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 QA c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Q<\/strong>A: Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean (Tester)<\/strong>: Ki\u1ec3m tra, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sai s\u00f3t, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        QA Engineers<\/strong>: K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        QA Supervisor:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c QA.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        QA manager<\/strong>: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA v\u00e0 QC<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

        \n\n\n\n\n\n\t<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \n

        \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Quality Assurance)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Quality Control)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo quy tr\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        Lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra quy tr\u00ecnh, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QC t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

        QA l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, trong khi QC l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean QA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 quy m\u00f4 hay l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Quality Assurance ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70311"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70311\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}