{"id":7130,"date":"2023-11-30T05:00:10","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T05:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=7130"},"modified":"2023-12-21T13:19:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T06:19:29","slug":"ky-nang-phan-bien-hieu-qua-cho-nguoi-moi-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ky-nang-phan-bien-hieu-qua-cho-nguoi-moi-can-biet.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng Ph\u1ea3n Bi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1edbi C\u1ea7n Bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3\u00a0k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao gi\u1eefa t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. V\u1eady\u00a0t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00a0m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf? C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Critical Thinking, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tin hay nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u00a0(independent thinking) v\u00e0\u00a0suy ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu\u00a0(reflective thinking).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

\u2013 Hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft logic gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i sai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u00f4ng tin.<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t. ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch tranh c\u00e3i hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. T\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta thu n\u1ea1p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy nhanh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh? M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u1ee3i \u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy nhanh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00edch c\u1ef1c trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0103n n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p th\u00f3i quen quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 khi tranh lu\u1eadn th\u00ec m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 hay gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh hay \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. H\u00e3y b\u1ecf c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9n chu, tr\u00e1nh sai s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3\u00a0k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[248,200],"tags":[292],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7130"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7130\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}