{"id":7974,"date":"2023-11-29T15:23:53","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T15:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=7974"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:08:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:08:22","slug":"bai-toan-lap-ke-hoach-san-xuat-trong-doanh-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bai-toan-lap-ke-hoach-san-xuat-trong-doanh-nghiep.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\">\n<p>B\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y t\u0103ng cao l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3<strong>\u00a0l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c kho\u2026 Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Theo c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sale g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>BOM ( \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eebng kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng\/v\u1eadt t\u01b0<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua h\u00e0ng s\u1eafp ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng ca kh\u00f4ng? T\u0103ng bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1edd trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0y?<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng ca c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho t\u1eebng kh\u00e2u, ca, \u2026<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<strong>l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/strong>theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 excel khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m 3S ERP<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (ERP) nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m 3S ERP: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1 thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<strong>\u00a0t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u00a0d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi (\u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, BOM, danh s\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eebng kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng\/v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u2026). Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng tu\u1ea7n, t\u1eebng th\u00e1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean), v\u00e0 export ra excel. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd duy\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eeda k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[398],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7974\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}