{"id":8026,"date":"2023-11-29T14:48:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T14:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=8026"},"modified":"2023-11-29T19:07:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T19:07:24","slug":"7-loi-ich-tuyet-voi-cua-triet-ly-san-xuat-tinh-gon-lean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/7-loi-ich-tuyet-voi-cua-triet-ly-san-xuat-tinh-gon-lean.html","title":{"rendered":"7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn LEAN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lean l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn<\/strong>\u00a0(Lean manufacturing) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m tinh g\u1ecdn h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t trong kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Toyota, Walmart, IBM, Lenovo\u2026.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Lean<\/h2>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean), qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn LEAN \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng l\u1ed7i 20%, th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 75%, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 15%-35% m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 75% m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 99%.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Lean bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0– Gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/li>\n
  2. Chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0– Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eabu m\u00e3 hay quy c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m;<\/li>\n
  3. M\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0– Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1edf dang gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00edt h\u01a1n;<\/li>\n
  4. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0– C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay thao t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft);<\/li>\n
  5. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y;<\/li>\n
  6. T\u00ednh linh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
  7. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ea5u hao tr\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Lean l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn\u00a0(Lean manufacturing) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m tinh g\u1ecdn h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh. Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,230],"tags":[405],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8026"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8026"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8026\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}