{"id":8049,"date":"2023-11-30T03:38:29","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T03:38:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=8049"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:08:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:08:37","slug":"8-lang-phi-cua-lean-manufacturing-san-xuat-tinh-gon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/8-lang-phi-cua-lean-manufacturing-san-xuat-tinh-gon.html","title":{"rendered":"8 L\u00c3NG PH\u00cd C\u1ee6A LEAN MANUFACTURING \u2013 S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T TINH G\u1eccN"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Lean Manufacturing ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Taiichi Ohno, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Toyota, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Toyota (TPS).<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh Lean kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi\u00a0Six Sigma, t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

8 L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Lean Manufacturing \u2013 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Lean Manufacturing \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra trong quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

Khi l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.\u00a0Trong Lean Manufacturing, t\u1eadp trung duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Six Sigma.\u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a\u00a0DMAIC\u00a0(x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t), vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba<\/h3>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u00a0v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eeba.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, xem x\u00e9t chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9m.\u00a0Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i mang theo \u2013 b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u2013 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd).\u00a0L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111an xen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9m: giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0Trong Lean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f2ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u0103m\u00a0l\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt l\u00fd hay nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u2013 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9m.\u00a0L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.\u00a0V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed\u00a0.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng minh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 5S\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i (C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0C\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.\u00a0C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tham gia nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.\u00a0S\u01a1\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.\u00a0N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00fang.\u00a0V\u1edbi\u00a0h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho\u00a0, s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u00e0 kho m\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1ee9 8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0i n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0Nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh.\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Lean Manufacturing ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Taiichi Ohno, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Toyota, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Toyota […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[220,230],"tags":[410],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8049"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8049\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}