{"id":8190,"date":"2023-11-29T13:04:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T13:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-canh-tranh-chien-luoc-toan-cau-global-strategic-rivalry-theory-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:08:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:08:41","slug":"li-thuyet-canh-tranh-chien-luoc-toan-cau-global-strategic-rivalry-theory-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/li-thuyet-canh-tranh-chien-luoc-toan-cau-global-strategic-rivalry-theory-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (Global strategic rivalry theory) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: slideshare)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Global strategic rivalry theory.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/b> l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf Paul Krugman v\u00e0 Kelvin Lancaster ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, xem x\u00e9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia (MNC).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (sustainable competitive advantage), h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a\u00a0Linder, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0a ra khi c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Carterpilla v\u00e0 Kamatsu; Unilever v\u00e0 Procter & Gamble; Toyota v\u00e0 Ford v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00f2 m\u00e8o \u0111u\u1ed5i chu\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 trung h\u00f2a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Research & Development – R&D), \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf qui m\u00f4 hay kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea1m vi, khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong kinh nghi\u1ec7m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Intraindustry trade)<\/b> l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00f9ng n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Nh\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Toyota sang \u0110\u1ee9c trong khi \u0110\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u BMW sang Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cong kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/b> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. (Theo\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Cao h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, PGS.TS. H\u00e0 Nam Kh\u00e1nh Giao, NXB Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, )<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Global strategic rivalry theory) l\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf Paul Krugman v\u00e0 Kelvin Lancaster ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8190\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}