{"id":8197,"date":"2023-11-29T17:33:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T17:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/may-tinh-luong-tu-quantum-computing-la-gi-danh-gia-ve-may-tinh-luong-tu.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:08:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:08:42","slug":"may-tinh-luong-tu-quantum-computing-la-gi-danh-gia-ve-may-tinh-luong-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/may-tinh-luong-tu-quantum-computing-la-gi-danh-gia-ve-may-tinh-luong-tu.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (Quantum Computing) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Cisco Computing<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px;font-size: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 <b>Quantum Computing.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin theo c\u00e1c bit l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 1 ho\u1eb7c 0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bit l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c qubit. N\u00f3 khai th\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t h\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 1 v\u00e0 0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean l\u00ed ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00ed l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px;font-size: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Trong khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, t\u00ecm s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi&#8221;, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Morgan Stanley.<\/p>\n<p>Theo Vi\u1ec7n M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Waterloo, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf polymer, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 Big Data,.<\/p>\n<p>Qui m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m IBM, Microsoft, Google, D-Waves Systems, Alibaba, Nokia, Intel, Airbus, HP, Toshiba, Mitsubishi, SK Telecom, NEC, Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Rigetti, Biogen, Volkswagen v\u00e0 Amgen.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px;font-size: 22px\" color=\"#3d85c6\">\u01afu th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed?<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23\/10\/, Google th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;\u01afu th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed&#8221;, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. IBM \u0111\u00e3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>(Theo <i>Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Quantum Computing) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8197\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}