{"id":8230,"date":"2023-11-30T03:33:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T03:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cam-ket-tinh-cam-affective-commitment-cua-nhan-vien-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:10:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:10:51","slug":"cam-ket-tinh-cam-affective-commitment-cua-nhan-vien-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cam-ket-tinh-cam-affective-commitment-cua-nhan-vien-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m (Affective commitment) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: SONDARVA YAGNESH)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Affective commitment.<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo Meyer & Allen (1991), cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, mong mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a\u00a0cam k\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Organizational Commitment), theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Meyer & Allen (1991). Cam k\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 cam k\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Meyer & Allen (1991) \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00e2m l\u00ed gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m (affective commitment) c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, theo sau l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft qui chu\u1ea9n (normative commitment).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c (continuance commitment) c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo Deniz v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2013), s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1eabn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Theo Joinson (1996), n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00e0ng im l\u1eb7ng, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec theo th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1edd \u01a1; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00ec t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo Meyer & Herscovitch (2001), cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Th\u00f4ng qua cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Meyer & Allen, 1991).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, Tr\u1ea7n Mai \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, )<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Cam k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Affective commitment) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cam k\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8230\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}