{"id":8235,"date":"2023-11-29T08:22:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T08:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phong-cach-lanh-dao-dich-thuc-authentic-leadership-al-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:10:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:10:52","slug":"phong-cach-lanh-dao-dich-thuc-authentic-leadership-al-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phong-cach-lanh-dao-dich-thuc-authentic-leadership-al-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c (Authentic leadership – AL) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: authenticleadershipconsulting)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Authentic leadership – AL.<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Walumbwa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2008), phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111a h\u01b0\u1edbng, bao g\u1ed3m 4 b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (Self-awareness)<\/em><\/b>\u00a0li\u00ean quan s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cao s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (Kenris, 2003).<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Minh b\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/em><\/b>\u00a0(Relational transparency)\u00a0<\/strong>n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (Gardner v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2011).\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf, chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (Gardner v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2011).<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/em>\u00a0(Balanced processing of information)<\/em><\/b>\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1ea5t, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/em>\u00a0(An internalized moral perspective)<\/em><\/b>\u00a0th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00eau l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y (Walumbwa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2008, p. 96).\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mang phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, ni\u1ec1m tin, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XXI (Qiu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, ; Copeland, 2016).\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a\u00a0nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean; h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean; s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (Gardner v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2011; Qiu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, ).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Mai \u0110\u00f4ng, ThS. Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Kim Quy, Nguy\u1ec5n Phong Nguy\u00ean, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, )<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Authentic leadership – AL) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XXI.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8235\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}