{"id":8370,"date":"2023-11-29T22:12:02","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T22:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/danh-muc-loai-tru-tam-thoi-tel-temporary-exclusion-list-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:23:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:23:50","slug":"danh-muc-loai-tru-tam-thoi-tel-temporary-exclusion-list-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/danh-muc-loai-tru-tam-thoi-tel-temporary-exclusion-list-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Danh m\u1ee5c Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi – TEL (Temporary Exclusion List) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Vicki Price)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Danh m\u1ee5c Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi – TEL<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Danh m\u1ee5c Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi – TEL<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Temporary Exclusion List.<\/b><\/p>\n

Danh m\u1ee5c Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (TEL)<\/b> bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan ngay do c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gia t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau 3 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham gia Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CEPT, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb TEL sang IL, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb TEL sang IL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 5 n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20% s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m th\u00ec IL \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 TEL v\u00e0 TEL kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o IL, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CEPT.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ee9c AFTA, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thu\u1ebf quan \u01afu \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft theo ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0CEPT).<\/p>\n

Theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 giao l\u01b0u t\u1ef1 do, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CEPT l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf quan trong bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c 0-5%.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan, m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c sau:<\/p>\n

– Danh m\u1ee5c Gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf (IL);<\/p>\n

– Danh m\u1ee5c Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (TEL);<\/p>\n

– Danh m\u1ee5c Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (GEL);<\/p>\n

– Danh m\u1ee5c Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m (SL);<\/p>\n

– Danh m\u1ee5c Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cao.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi tham gia Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh CEPT v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993, IL c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc A bao g\u1ed3m 50 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, TEL c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 100 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996, n\u01b0\u1edbc A ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n TEL sang IL.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i n\u0103m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u 20% th\u00ec n\u0103m 1996, IL c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 50 + (100 x 20%) = 70 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 TEL gi\u1ea3m \u0111i c\u00f2n 100 – (100 x 20%) = 80 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. N\u0103m 1997, IL s\u1ebd l\u00e0 90 v\u00e0 TEL s\u1ebd l\u00e0 60.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ba n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 110\/40, 130\/20 v\u00e0 150\/0. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, IL c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc A s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 150 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 TEL kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN, U\u1ef7 ban Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Danh m\u1ee5c Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u1ea1m th\u1eddi – TEL (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Temporary Exclusion List) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 CEPT.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8370"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8370\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}