{"id":8376,"date":"2023-11-30T04:05:37","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T04:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/yeu-cau-cung-cap-thong-tin-request-for-information-rfi-la-gi-truong-hop-nen-su-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:23:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:23:50","slug":"yeu-cau-cung-cap-thong-tin-request-for-information-rfi-la-gi-truong-hop-nen-su-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/yeu-cau-cung-cap-thong-tin-request-for-information-rfi-la-gi-truong-hop-nen-su-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin (Request For Information – RFI) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda: 123RF)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 request for information<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 RFI<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin (RFI)<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qui tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. RFI th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. RFI th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eb1m thu h\u1eb9p danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

RFI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u00edt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

RFI th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c mua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RFI l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 trong khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t RFI t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1eedi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

RFI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong CNTT, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. RFI c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0(ERP).<\/p>\n

– Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNTT, RFI th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 mua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. RFI c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, RFI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, RFI trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t RFI n\u00ean g\u1eedi c\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RFI \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, RFI s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ERP c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RFI. RFI trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xoay quanh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn HR.<\/p>\n

RFI, RFP v\u00e0 RFQ\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi RFI l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u (RFP) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 (RFQ). Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean trong.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– RFP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.\u00a0RFP ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1eebng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.\u00a0RFP th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qui tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0RFP th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo sau RFI, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– RFQ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eedi cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 moi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\u00a0N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 RFP nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.\u00a0Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, RFQ t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

– RFI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin chung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 n\u00ean nh\u1eadn RFP ho\u1eb7c RFQ hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0RFP sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n.\u00a0N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u00ec RFQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(Theo Techtarget<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Request For Information, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: RFI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qui tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8376\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}