{"id":8451,"date":"2023-11-29T21:01:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T21:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuyen-giao-cong-nghe-theo-chieu-ngang-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:27:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:27:29","slug":"chuyen-giao-cong-nghe-theo-chieu-ngang-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuyen-giao-cong-nghe-theo-chieu-ngang-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Bloter)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Horizontal Technology Transfer.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang<\/b> l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n giao nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y sang n\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y sang doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n giao n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u00ean nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn n\u1eefa, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 khi chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo k\u00eanh n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia am hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n giao.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n giao ngang hay ch\u1ecdn\u00a0k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed7i k\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ngang theo nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

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\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tham gia k\u00eanh n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0;<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trung gian chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, …\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sang b\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0Lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2006)<\/i><\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, PGS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ph\u00fac, C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p – B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, 2012)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8451"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8451\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}