{"id":8523,"date":"2023-11-29T07:25:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-pham-kha-dung-toi-thieu-minimum-viable-product-mvp-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:42:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:42:26","slug":"san-pham-kha-dung-toi-thieu-minimum-viable-product-mvp-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/san-pham-kha-dung-toi-thieu-minimum-viable-product-mvp-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (Minimum viable product – MVP) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Fslingdu)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Minimum viable product – MVP.<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/b> l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u00edt n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t (Ries, 2009). <\/p>\n

Maurya (2012) cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sai ho\u1eb7c khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Maurya l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tinh g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng – \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng – H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi <\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng – \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng – H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m, cho ph\u00e9p quan s\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (Ries, 2011), t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n (Bosch & c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2013).<\/p>\n

+ X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:\u00a0Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng:\u00a0\u0110\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi:\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n <\/b><\/p>\n

Sau khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tung ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. <\/p>\n

Theo Ries (2011), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eadp trung\/tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m (thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i) hay ki\u00ean tr\u00ec\/b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n (ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tinh g\u1ecdn: L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9, ThS. Phan Anh Ti\u1ebfn, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tinh g\u1ecdn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[423],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8523\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}