{"id":8533,"date":"2023-11-30T04:34:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T04:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-tu-than-van-dong-bootstrapping-trong-khoi-nghiep-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T14:42:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T07:42:43","slug":"phuong-phap-tu-than-van-dong-bootstrapping-trong-khoi-nghiep-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-tu-than-van-dong-bootstrapping-trong-khoi-nghiep-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (Bootstrapping) trong kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: cloudways<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Bootstrapping<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (Bootstrapping)<\/b>\u00a0n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ed1n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111ang bootstrapping khi h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c doanh thu t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a bootstrapping<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c\u00a0nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n\u00a0ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p bootstrapping ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh g\u1ecdn, m\u1ee9c quay v\u00f2ng t\u1ed3n kho nhanh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty bootstrapping c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, bootstrapping c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00ec nh\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cho m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ee5t gi\u00e1, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 cho nh\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, bootstrapping c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, bootstrapping l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 giao ngay cho tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kho b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Bootstrapping\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 \u1edf Estely \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Galen Warrd v\u00e0 Douglas Cole ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bootstrapping. Ward \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00f9ng anh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, hai nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 4.000 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m trang tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n 4.000 \u0111\u00f4 la l\u00ean doanh thu 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong n\u0103m 2014.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng bootstrapping ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a GoPro, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nick Woodman bootstrapping t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n vay 35.000 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1eeb m\u1eb9. Woodman \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1eeb Foxconn 10 n\u0103m sau khi m\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty. GoPro \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0(IPO) v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 g\u1ea7n 3 t\u1ec9 USD.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Bootstrapping) n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kinh doanh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ed1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[423],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8533\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}